Systems and methods for multi-tiered impairment testing

1. A system for determining individual impairment, the system comprising:

a mobile device including a first sensor, a second sensor, a processing resource, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium embodying a set of instructions, which when executed by the processing resource cause the processing resource to:

use the first sensor to sense first sensed information about a monitored individual without commanding a monitored individual to engage in a particular activity;

determine a first impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the first sensed information, wherein the first impairment value corresponds to a passive impairment test selected from a group consisting of: a balance test of the monitored individual, and a location test of the monitored individual;

based at least in part on the first impairment value, provide a command to the monitored individual requesting that the monitored individual engage in a particular activity;

use the second sensor to sense second sensed information about the monitored individual sensed during a period that the monitored individual is engaged in the particular activity; and

determine a second impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the second sensed information.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is an accelerometer disposed within the mobile device, and wherein the first sensed information includes acceleration data from the accelerometer.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is a camera disposed within the mobile device, and wherein the second sensed information includes image data from the camera.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system further includes:

a user attached monitor device including an attachment device operable to physically attach the user attached monitor device to the monitored individual; and

wherein the mobile device is a user detached monitor device associated with the monitored individual.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is selected from a group consisting of: an accelerometer, a camera, a temperature sensor, a respiratory sensor, a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a location sensor; and a microphone.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, which when executed by the processing resource further cause the processing resource to:

report a likelihood of impairment to a monitoring officer assigned to monitor the monitored individual.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the mobile device further includes:

a historical database holding historical information about the monitored individual; and

wherein providing the command to the monitored individual requesting that the monitored individual engage in the particular activity is based at least in part on the first impairment value and the historical information about the monitored individual.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining the first impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the first sensed information includes:

calculating a value using the first sensed information; and

comparing the value with a baseline threshold value.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining the second impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the second sensed information includes:

calculating a value using the second sensed information; and

comparing the value with a baseline threshold value.

10. A method for determining impairment of a monitored individual, the method comprising:

monitoring first sensed information about a monitored individual, wherein the first sensed information is received from a first sensor included in a hand-held mobile device associated with the monitored individual wherein the first sensed information is generated by the first sensor without commanding the monitored individual to engage in a particular activity;

determining, by a processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, a first impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the first sensed information, wherein the first impairment value corresponds to a balance of the monitored individual;

comparing, by the processing resource included in the mobile device, the first impairment value for the monitored individual with a threshold value;

based upon the comparison of the first impairment value with the threshold value, requesting, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, that the monitored individual engage in a particular activity;

monitoring second sensed information about the monitored individual sensed during a period that the monitored individual is engaged in the particular activity, wherein the second sensed information is received from a second sensor included in the mobile device associated with the monitored individual; and

determining, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, a second impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the second sensed information.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are the same sensor.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein first sensed information is motion information from an accelerometer of a device associated with the monitored individual.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second sensed information includes image data from a camera of a device associated with the monitored individual.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further includes:

receiving, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, historical information about the monitored individual; and

wherein requesting that the monitored individual engage in the particular activity is based at least in part on the first likelihood of impairment and the historical information about the monitored individual.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further includes:

reporting, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, a likelihood of impairment based upon the second impairment value to a monitoring officer assigned to monitor the monitored individual.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the first impairment based at least in part on the first sensed information includes:

calculating, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, a value using the first sensed information; and

comparing, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, the value with a baseline threshold value.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the second impairment value based at least in part on the second sensed information includes:

calculating, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, a value using the second sensed information; and

comparing, by the processing resource included in the hand-held mobile device, the value with a baseline threshold value.

18. A system for determining individual impairment, the system comprising:

a hand-held mobile device, device including a first sensor, a second sensor, a processing resource, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium embodying a set of instructions, which when executed by the processing resource cause the processing resource to:

use the first sensor to sense first sensed information about a monitored individual without commanding a monitored individual to engage in a particular activity;

determine a first impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the first sensed information, wherein the first impairment value corresponds to a balance of the monitored individual; and

based at least in part on the first impairment value, provide a command to the monitored individual requesting that the monitored individual engage in a particular activity;

use the second sensor to sense second sensed information about the monitored individual sensed during a period that the monitored individual is engaged in the particular activity; and

determine a second impairment value for the monitored individual based at least in part on the second sensed information.