Apparatus and method for determining mounting state of a trailer tracking device
A cargo tracking apparatus for detecting proximity to a cargo structure includes a cargo sensor, a location sensor, a wireless transmitter, and a processor, all disposed within a housing that is configured to be attached to the cargo structure. The cargo sensor, which is adjacent a sensor window in the housing, detects a portion of the cargo structure disposed near the sensor window and generates a cargo sensor signal based on detection or lack of detection of the cargo structure. The location sensor generates location information based on the location of the cargo tracking apparatus. The processor receives the cargo sensor signal and the location information, and based thereon generates alert messages that contain the location information and information indicative of whether the cargo structure is disposed near the cargo tracking apparatus. The wireless transmitter transmits the alert messages.
1. An apparatus for detecting whether a cargo tracking device is attached to a cargo structure, the apparatus comprising:
one or more first short-range radio frequency transceivers attached to the cargo structure; and
the cargo tracking device configured to be attached to the cargo structure, the cargo tracking device comprising:
a location sensor for generating location information based on a location of the cargo tracking device;
a second short-range radio frequency transceiver for communicating with the one or more first short-range radio frequency transceivers via one or more communication links when the second short-range radio frequency transceiver is within communication range of the one or more first short-range radio frequency transceivers, wherein the second short-range radio frequency transceiver generates communication link status information indicating status of the one or more communication links; and
a processor for receiving the location information and the communication link status information, and based thereon generating an alert message containing the location information and information indicative of whether the cargo structure is disposed in proximity to the cargo tracking device,
wherein the processor generates the alert message only when the communication link status information indicates that all of the one or more communication links have been interrupted; and
a wireless transmitter for transmitting the alert message.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one or more first short-range radio frequency transceivers are components of one or more sensor devices attached to the cargo container for monitoring one or more physical characteristics of the cargo structure.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more first short-range radio frequency transceivers is a component of a proximity button attached to the cargo structure.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second short-range radio frequency transceivers comprise Bluetooth transceivers.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wireless transceiver comprises a cellular data transceiver or a Wi-Fi transceiver.
6. An apparatus for detecting proximity of a cargo container to a trailer, the apparatus comprising:
a container sensing device comprising:
a first housing having a sensor window, the first housing configured to be attached to the trailer;
a cargo sensor disposed within the first housing and adjacent the sensor window, the cargo sensor for detecting a portion of the cargo container that is adjacent the sensor window and for generating cargo sensor information based on detection or lack of detection of the portion of the cargo container; and
a first short-range radio frequency transceiver disposed within the first housing, the first short-range radio frequency transceiver for transmitting the cargo sensor information via a wireless communication network; and
a cargo tracking device comprising:
a second housing;
a second short-range radio frequency transceiver disposed within the second housing, the second short-range radio frequency transceiver for receiving the cargo sensor information via the wireless communication network;
a processor disposed within the second housing for receiving the cargo sensor information and based thereon generating an alert message containing information indicative of whether the cargo container is disposed in proximity to the trailer; and
a wireless transmitter disposed within the second housing for transmitting the alert message.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the cargo tracking device includes a location sensor for generating location information based on a location of the cargo tracking device, and the processor generates the alert message including the location information.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the cargo sensor comprises one or more of a Time of Flight (ToF) sensor, an optical sensor, a Radio Frequency (RF) sensor, and a capacitive sensor.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the first and second short-range radio frequency transceivers comprise Bluetooth transceivers.
10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the wireless transceiver comprises a cellular data transceiver or a Wi-Fi transceiver.