IP Library Granted Patent US 11,290,290
Granted Patent B2
US 11,290,290 · App. 16/822,355 · Granted Mar 29, 2022

Physical unclonable function variable read sensor

Inventors: Scott Richard Castle (Lexington, KY); Gary Allen Denton (Lexington, KY); Robert Henry Muyskens (Lexington, KY); Samuel Leo Rhodus (Lexington, KY); Brant Dennis Nystrom (Lexington, KY)
Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
H04L9/3278B41J2/17503G01R33/20H01F1/055H04L9/0861
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,290,290
App. No.
16/822,355
Granted
Mar 29, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Magnetic PUFs (Physical Unclonable Function) may utilizes a single 3-axis Hall-effect sensor for enrollment. When a PUF is manufactured, a Hall-effect sensor is used to model the PUF disk and store that data where it may be accessed. This process is called “enrollment.” This invention improves upon the PUF implementation by introducing controlled variability into the enrollment, the reading of the PUF data from the Hall-effect sensors (the number and position of read sensors), the sampling method of the read sensor(s), and the processing of the PUF data.

Claims (9)

1. A system for enrolling and reading the magnetic signature of a physical unclonable function consisting of:

a magnetic physical unclonable function object;

an array of three or more sensors for enrolling and reading the magnetic signature; and

a programmable control that varies a position of the array of sensors throughout a physical unclonable function read cycle starting at an initial position and then changing the position of the array of sensors throughout the read cycle, whereby varying the position of the array of sensors and enabling specific sensors increases confidence in validating the magnetic physical unclonable function object and reduces risk of cloning by an attacker.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the array of sensors is arranged in a linear, diagonal, or crossed pattern.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the array of sensors position variability is achieved by placing the the array of sensors in a component whose spatial position can be varied in all 3 axes with a set of motors.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the the array of sensors position data and method of data capture is stored and encoded in a non-volatile random access memory along with the physical unclonable function sensor array of sensors read data.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is on a printer.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein a programmable control sets the array of sensors to a static position to read around the entire circumference of the physical unclonable function object, then repositions the array of sensors to another position to read at least one more band across or around the physical unclonable function object.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2022
From: CASTLE, SCOTT RICHARD; HARDIN, KEITH BRYAN; MUYSKENS, ROBERT HENRY; NYSTROM, BRANT DENNIS; RHODUS, SAMUEL LEO; SULLIVAN, CARL E; DENTON, GARY ALLEN
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 060460/0329 →