IP Library Granted Patent US 11,416,193
Granted Patent B2
US 11,416,193 · App. 16/822,365 · Granted Aug 16, 2022

Physical unclonable function (PUF) alters disk structure to encode region

Inventors: Scott Richard Castle (Lexington, KY); Gary Allen Denton (Lexington, KY); Robert Henry Muyskens (Lexington, KY); Samuel Leo Rhodus (Lexington, KY); Brant Dennis Nystrom (Lexington, KY); Carl Edmond Sullivan (Stamping Ground, KY)
Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
G06F3/1238G06F3/121H04L9/3278G03G15/223G03G15/553G03G21/0005G06K15/102
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,416,193
App. No.
16/822,365
Granted
Aug 16, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A physical unclonable function (“PUF”) object can be used to encode the geography or region in which device to which the PUF is attached may operate. Disclosed are two potential ways to regionalize a device using a PUF disk: placing the magnetic sensor at a different radius depending on the region or geography intended for sale; and altering the magnetic structure of the disk to magnetically encode the region into the sensor data.

Claims (10)

1. A method of regionally encoding a device comprising:

manufacturing a magnetic physical unclonable function (“PUF”) disk in a way that alters a magnetic structure of the disk to magnetically encode an intended region into a measured sensor data;

enrolling the device during manufacturing by scanning the PUF at the appropriate position to correspond to the specific device's region;

storing the scanned enrollment data in a secure non-volatile memory on the device for retrieval during authentication; and

affixing the PUF disk to the device, wherein the magnetic structure is altered by a binary representation that is used to encode the region based on the presence and absence of magnetic field voids, or areas where the magnetic field is unchanged.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least 36 bits of regionalization data is encoded onto the PUF disk.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein any number of bit string lengths may be encoded onto the PUF disk.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the addition of a number of magnetic field voids, or areas where the magnetic field is unchanged, without a binary representation magnetically encodes the disk.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the linear or angular distance between added structural magnetic field voids or other structural elements is used to magnetically encode the disk.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the length of an added magnetic field void or other structural element (in linear or radial distance) is used to magnetically encode the disk.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2022
From: CASTLE, SCOTT RICHARD; HARDIN, KEITH BRYAN; MUYSKENS, ROBERT HENRY; NYSTROM, BRANT DENNIS; RHODUS, SAMUEL LEO; SULLIVAN, CARL E; DENTON, GARY ALLEN
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 060460/0329 →