Use of siilicon photonics (SiP) for computer network interfaces
A silicon photonics (SiP) chip includes MAC and PHY blocks interconnected by optical waveguides ( 560 ) to provide network interface for a computer system. The SiP chip may be formed in a package mounted to the computer's motherboard. In an example, the computer system is a blade server module mounted in a datacenter chassis.
1. An apparatus comprising a silicon photonics chip (SiP chip) comprising a network interface circuit for communicating over a network with devices outside of the SiP chip;
wherein the network interface circuit comprises:
a plurality of function blocks; and
one or more optical waveguides each of which interconnects two or more of the function blocks;
wherein the function blocks comprise:
a first function block comprising a media access controller (MAC) for communicating over the network; and
a second function block comprising a physical layer interface device (PHY) for communicating over the network.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the function blocks further comprise a block comprising a controller for controlling the network interface circuit.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the function blocks further comprise a block comprising a buffer memory for temporarily storing network data flowing through the network interface circuit.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network interface circuit further comprises one or more electrooptical converters for converting between optical data processed by the network interface circuit and electrical data received by the network interface circuit for transmission and/or transmitted by the network interface circuit.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network interface circuit comprises one or more ports for connection to one or more circuits outside of the SiP chip.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the one or more ports are one or more optical ports attached to one or more electrooptical converters.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the SiP chip is mounted on a wiring board comprising a bus carrying signals between the SiP chip and a processor.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the bus is an optical bus.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the SiP chip is part of a module pluggable into a chassis connecting the module to other modules.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the other modules comprise a network switch fabric.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the SiP chip is one of a plurality of SiP chips each of which comprises a network interface circuit for communicating over a network with devices outside of the SiP chips;
wherein the network interface circuit of each SiP chip comprises:
a plurality of function blocks; and
one or more optical waveguides each of which interconnects two or more of the function blocks;
wherein the function blocks of each SiP chip comprise:
a first function block comprising a media access controller (MAC) for communicating over the network; and
a second function block comprising a physical layer interface device (PHY) for communicating over the network.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a buffer memory shared by the SiP chips for temporarily storing network data flowing through the network interface circuits.
13. A method for providing transferring data between a computer system and a network, the method comprising at least one of:
(1) transmitting the data from the computer system to the network;
(2) receiving the data from the network by the computer system;
wherein operation (1) comprises:
(1a) receiving the data by a silicon photonics chip (SiP chip) of the computer system, the SiP chip comprising a network interface circuit comprising:
a plurality of function blocks; and
one or more optical waveguides each of which interconnects two or more of the function blocks;
wherein the function blocks comprise:
a first function block comprising a media access controller (MAC) for communicating over the network; and
a second function block comprising a physical layer interface device (PHY) for communicating over the network; and
(1b) operating the MAC and the PHY to transmit the data by the SiP chip to the network;
wherein operation (2) comprises operating the MAC and the PHY to receive the data by the SiP for the computer system.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the function blocks further comprise a block comprising a controller for controlling the network interface circuit.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the function blocks further comprise a block comprising a buffer memory for temporarily storing the data in operation (1) or (2).
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the network interface circuit further comprises one or more electrooptical converters for converting between optical data processed by the network interface circuit and electrical data received by the network interface circuit for transmission and/or transmitted by the network interface circuit.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the network interface circuit comprises one or more ports connected to one or more circuits outside of the SiP chip.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the one or more ports are one or more optical ports attached to one or more electrooptical converters.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the SiP chip is mounted on a wiring board comprising an optical bus carrying signals between the SiP chip and a processor of the computer system.
20. The method of claim 13 wherein the computer system is in a module plugged into a chassis connecting the network interface circuit to a network switch fabric provided in the chassis.