Method, device and computer-readable storage medium for testing bios using menu map obtained by performing image identification on bios interface
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for testing a basic input output system (BIOS). The method comprises: acquiring a target attribute of a target menu of a BIOS of a test machine; determining a path to the target menu based on a menu map of the BIOS, wherein the menu map is obtained by performing image identification on a BIOS interface of the test machine; and causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu based on the path so as to modify the attribute of the target menu into the target attribute.
1. A method for testing a basic input output system (BIOS) of a test machine, comprising:
acquiring a target attribute of a target menu of the BIOS of the test machine;
determining a path to the target menu based on a menu map of the BIOS, wherein the menu map is obtained by performing image identification on a BIOS interface of the test machine; and
causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu based on the path so as to modify the attribute of the target menu into the target attribute.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the path to the target menu is the shortest path.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu comprises:
sending, through a serial port, an instruction corresponding to the path so as to enter the target menu.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the menu map is determined by iteratively performing the following operations:
sending instructions to the test machine so as to enter the BIOS interface of the test machine, the BIOS interface corresponding to a main interface of the BIOS or a sub-interface associated with a corresponding menu;
acquiring an image of the BIOS interface from the test machine; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface by identifying the image of the BIOS interface.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the image identification comprises:
dividing an image of the BIOS interface into grids;
obtaining a binarized representation of the image based on whether there is a character in a grid; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface based on the binarized representation of the image.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the menu map is determined at least in part by applying a machine learning algorithm to an image of the BIOS interface to recognize at least portions of one or more menus in the image of the BIOS interface.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the machine learning algorithm comprises at least one neural network.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein performing image identification on the BIOS interface of the test machine comprises:
acquiring an image of the BIOS interface from the test machine; and
recognizing at least portions of one or more menus in the image of the BIOS interface.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processing unit; and a memory coupled to the processing unit and comprising instructions stored thereon, wherein when executed by the processing unit, the instructions cause the device to perform actions, the actions comprising:
acquiring a target attribute of a target menu of a basic input output system (BIOS) of a test machine;
determining a path to the target menu based on a menu map of the BIOS, wherein the menu map is obtained by performing image identification on a BIOS interface of the test machine; and
causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu based on the path so as to modify the attribute of the target menu into the target attribute.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the path to the target menu is the shortest path.
11. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu comprises:
sending, through a serial port, an instruction corresponding to the path so as to enter the target menu.
12. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the menu map is determined by iteratively performing the following operations:
sending instructions to the test machine so as to enter the BIOS interface of the test machine, the BIOS interface corresponding to a main interface of the BIOS or a sub-interface associated with a corresponding menu;
acquiring an image of the BIOS interface from the test machine; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface by identifying the image of the BIOS interface.
13. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the image identification comprises:
dividing an image of the BIOS interface into grids;
obtaining a binarized representation of the image based on whether there is a character in a grid; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface based on the binarized representation of the image.
14. A computer-readable storage medium having machine-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein when executed by at least one processor, the machine-executable instructions cause the at least one processor to implement a method for testing a basic input output system (BIOS) of a test machine, comprising:
acquiring a target attribute of a target menu of the BIOS of the test machine;
determining a path to the target menu based on a menu map of the BIOS, wherein the menu map is obtained by performing image identification on a BIOS interface of the test machine; and
causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu based on the path so as to modify the attribute of the target menu into the target attribute.
15. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14 , wherein the path to the target menu is the shortest path.
16. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14 , wherein causing the BIOS of the test machine to enter the target menu comprises:
sending, through a serial port, an instruction corresponding to the path so as to enter the target menu.
17. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14 , wherein the menu map is determined by iteratively performing the following operations:
sending instructions to the test machine so as to enter the BIOS interface of the test machine, the BIOS interface corresponding to a main interface of the BIOS or a sub-interface associated with a corresponding menu;
acquiring an image of the BIOS interface from the test machine; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface by identifying the image of the BIOS interface.
18. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14 , wherein the image identification comprises:
dividing an image of the BIOS interface into grids;
obtaining a binarized representation of the image based on whether there is a character in a grid; and
determining menus in the BIOS interface based on the binarized representation of the image.
19. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 14 , wherein the menu map is determined at least in part by applying a machine learning algorithm to an image of the BIOS interface to recognize at least portions of one or more menus in the image of the BIOS interface.
20. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 19 , wherein the machine learning algorithm comprises at least one neural network.