Additive fabrication of sinterable metallic parts via application of directed energy
According to some aspects, techniques are provided for fabricating sinterable metallic parts through the application of directed energy to a build material. In particular, applying energy to a build material comprising a polymer mixed with a metal powder may cause the polymer to form a cohesive structure with the metal powder. As a result, the polymer acts as a “glue” to produce a metallic green part without local melting of the metal. The green part may subsequently be sintered to remove the polymer and produce a fully dense metal part. Optionally, a step of debinding may also be performed prior to, or simultaneously with, sintering.
1. A method of fabricating an object via additive fabrication, the method comprising:
depositing a build material into a build region of an additive fabrication device, the build material comprising metal particles and polymer particles adhered to the metal particles, wherein the polymer particles comprise a wax; and
directing, by the additive fabrication device, energy onto the deposited build material to cause at least some of the polymer particles to melt and adhere to other portions of the polymer particles and/or the metal particles, without sintering the metal particles.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein directing said energy onto the deposited build material causes the at least some of the polymer particles to undergo heat-induced polymerization.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles comprise one or more thermoplastics.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles comprise polypropylene, polyethylene, and/or paraffin.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles comprise one or more copolymers.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising fabricating a sinterable metallic part through repetition of the acts of depositing build material and directing energy onto the build material.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising sintering the sinterable metallic part in a furnace.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein directing energy onto the deposited build material comprises directing radiation from a laser onto the deposited build material.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the radiation produced by the laser comprises visible light.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein directing energy onto the deposited build material comprises directing an x-ray beam onto the deposited build material.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein directing energy onto the deposited build material comprises directing an array of light sources onto the deposited build material.
12. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein depositing the build material into the build region comprises filling a build volume with the build material, and
wherein directing energy onto the deposited build material comprises directing a plurality of energy sources onto the deposited build material to cause the at least some of the polymer particles to adhere to other portions of the polymer particles and/or the metal in locations in which the plurality of energy sources constructively interfere with one another.
13. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein depositing the build material into the build region comprises filling a build volume with the build material, and
wherein directing energy onto the deposited build material comprises projecting a plurality of images through the build volume along different axes.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein projecting a plurality of images through the build volume along different axes comprises projecting one or more of the plurality of images simultaneously through the build volume.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build material further comprises one or more flow improvers.