IP Library Granted Patent US 11,397,945
Granted Patent B2
US 11,397,945 · App. 16/825,820 · Granted Jul 26, 2022

Systems and methods for performing funds freeze and/or funds seizure with respect to prepaid payment cards

Inventors: Patrick James Moran (Cincinnati, OH); Nancy Joann Vance (Cincinnati, OH); Michele Suzanne Herron (Cincinnati, OH); Thomas Edward Rafferty (Las Vegas, NV)
Assignee: Worldpay, LLC
G06Q20/38G06Q20/28G06Q20/342G06Q20/405G06Q20/407G06Q20/4016G06Q20/4037G06Q50/26
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,397,945
App. No.
16/825,820
Granted
Jul 26, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, mechanisms and processes are provided to allow law-enforcement officials, when encountering the potential use of prepaid payment cards in the furtherance of a crime or in relation to criminal activities, to (1) attempt to check the balances on such prepaid payment cards, including the ability to perform aggregate balance checks on a group of such prepaid cards, (2) attempt to freeze the funds on such prepaid payment cards, and/or (3) attempt to seize the funds on such prepaid payment cards.

Claims (76)

1. A method of processing a plurality of prepaid payment cards, comprising:

for each prepaid payment card, receiving card identification information at a card terminal or a Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards compliant computing device (PCI DSS computing device);

determining, based on at least a portion of the card identification information, that an aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds a predetermined amount of money associated with a crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, generating at least one of a funds freeze transaction or a funds seizure transaction based on determining that the aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds the predetermined amount of money associated with the crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction to a payment card network and an issuer processor via a gateway to initiate a funds freeze or a funds seizure of the aggregate balance; and

updating, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, a central database with the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, for each prepaid payment card:

confirming that the card identification information falls within a predetermined range of BINS associated with prepaid payment card accounts that support balance inquiries; and

obtaining, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, card balance information from the issuer processor associated with the prepaid payment card, wherein generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is further based at least in part on the obtained card balance information.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the steps of:

summing the balance information for the plurality of prepaid payment cards to obtain the aggregate balance; and

comparing the aggregate balance against the predetermined amount of money,

wherein determining that the aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds the predetermined amount of money is based on comparing the aggregate balance against the predetermined amount of money.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step of generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is performed only when the aggregate balance exceeds the predetermined amount of money.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a pre-authorization transaction to the payment card network in accordance with the card balance information.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a negative file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a negative file list of frozen accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction and the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a dedicated funds freeze transaction to the payment card network.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction and the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a purchase transaction to the payment card network in accordance with the card balance information.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction and the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a seizure file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a seizure file list of seized accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction and the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, a dedicated funds seizure transaction to the payment card network.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, to the payment card network and by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, the card identification information, the card balance information and one or more of:

law enforcement jurisdiction identification information;

law enforcement badge identification information;

authorization PIN information;

freeze time-frame information; or

warrant identification information.

12. A system for processing a plurality of prepaid payment cards, the system comprising:

a data storage device storing instructions for processing the plurality of prepaid payment cards in an electronic storage medium; and

a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a method including:

for each prepaid payment card, receiving card identification information at a card terminal or a Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards compliant computing device (PCI DSS computing device);

determining, based on at least a portion of the card identification information, that an aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds a predetermined amount of money associated with a crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, generating at least one of a funds freeze transaction or a funds seizure transaction based on determining that the aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds the predetermined amount of money associated with the crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction to a payment card network and an issuer processor via a gateway to initiate a funds freeze or a funds seizure of the aggregate balance; and

updating, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, a central database with the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the system is further configured for:

confirming that the card identification information falls within a predetermined range of BINS associated with prepaid payment card accounts that support balance inquiries; and

obtaining, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, card balance information from the issuer processor associated with the prepaid payment card,

wherein generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is further based at least in part on the obtained card balance information.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the system is further configured for:

summing the balance information for the plurality of prepaid payment cards to obtain the aggregate balance; and

comparing the aggregate balance against the predetermined amount of money,

wherein generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is performed only when the aggregate balance exceeds the predetermined amount of money.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, one of:

a pre-authorization transaction to the payment card network,

a negative file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a negative file list of frozen accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor,

a dedicated funds freeze transaction to the payment card network,

a purchase transaction to the payment card network in accordance with the card balance information,

a seizure file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a seizure file list of seized accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor, and

a dedicated funds seizure transaction to the payment card network.

16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, to the payment card network and by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, the card identification information, the card balance information and one or more of:

law enforcement jurisdiction identification information;

law enforcement badge identification information;

authorization PIN information;

freeze time-frame information; or

warrant identification information.

17. A non-transitory machine-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computing system, causes the computing system to perform a method for processing a plurality of prepaid payment cards, the method including:

for each prepaid payment card, receiving card identification information at a card terminal or a Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards compliant computing device (PCI DSS computing device);

determining, based on at least a portion of the card identification information, that an aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds a predetermined amount of money associated with a crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, generating at least one of a funds freeze transaction or a funds seizure transaction based on determining that the aggregate balance on the plurality of prepaid payment cards exceeds the predetermined amount of money associated with the crime type;

for each prepaid payment card, transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction to a payment card network and an issuer processor via a gateway to initiate a funds freeze or a funds seizure of the aggregate balance; and

updating, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, a central database with the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 17 , the method further comprising:

confirming that the card identification information falls within a predetermined range of BINS associated with prepaid payment card accounts that support balance inquiries; and

obtaining, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device, card balance information from the issuer processor associated with the prepaid payment card,

wherein generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is further based at least in part on the obtained card balance information.

19. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18 , the method further comprising:

summing the balance information for the plurality of prepaid payment cards to obtain the aggregate balance; and

comparing the aggregate balance against the predetermined amount of money,

wherein generating the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction is performed only when the aggregate balance exceeds the predetermined amount of money.

20. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the at least one of the funds freeze transaction or the funds seizure transaction involves transmitting, by the card terminal or PCI DSS computing device and for each prepaid payment card, one of:

a pre-authorization transaction to the payment card network,

a negative file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a negative file list of frozen accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor,

a dedicated funds freeze transaction to the payment card network,

a purchase transaction to the payment card network in accordance with the card balance information,

a seizure file notification to the payment card network, resulting in the card identifying information being placed on a seizure file list of seized accounts accessible by at least one of the payment card network and the issuer processor, and

a dedicated funds seizure transaction to the payment card network.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS RECORDED AT REEL/FRAMES 066626/0655, 066625/0426, 066625/0347, AND 066625/0276 Recorded Jan 12, 2026
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WORLDPAY, LLC; WORLDPAY ISO AND ECOMMERCE, LLC; PAYMETRIC, LLC; WORLDPAY US, LLC
Reel/Frame 074314/0622 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RECORDED AT R/F 066624/0719 Recorded Jan 12, 2026
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WORLDPAY, LLC
Reel/Frame 074315/0412 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2024
From: WORLDPAY, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066624/0719 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2024
From: WORLDPAY, LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066626/0655 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2020
From: MORAN, PATRICK JAMES; VANCE, NANCY JOANN; HERRON, MICHELE SUZANNE; RAFFERTY, THOMAS EDWARD
To: VANTIV, LLC
Reel/Frame 052187/0662 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 23, 2020
From: VANTIV, LLC
To: WORLDPAY, LLC
Reel/Frame 052204/0295 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 16117345 · Aug 30, 2018
Continuation 15619018 · Jun 9, 2017
Continuation 14270471 · May 6, 2014
Division 13858428 · Apr 8, 2013
Provisional Application 61644094 · May 8, 2012
Related Publication 20200219092A1 · Jul 9, 2020