Hermetically sealed filtered feedthrough having platinum sealed directly to the insulator in a via hole
A hermetically sealed filtered feedthrough assembly attachable to an AIMD includes an insulator hermetically sealing a ferrule opening of an electrically conductive ferrule with a gold braze. A co-fired and electrically conductive sintered paste is disposed within and hermetically seals at least one via hole extending in the insulator. At least one capacitor is disposed on the device side. An active electrical connection electrically connects a capacitor active metallization and the sintered paste. A ground electrical connection electrically connects the gold braze to a capacitor ground metallization, wherein at least a portion of the ground electrical connection physically contacts the gold braze. The dielectric of the capacitor may be less than 1000 k. The ferrule may include an integrally formed peninsula portion extending into the ferrule opening spatially aligned with a ground passageway and metallization of an internally grounded feedthrough capacitor. The sintered paste may be of substantially pure platinum.
1. A hermetically sealed filtered feedthrough, comprising:
a) a hermetic feedthrough, comprising:
i) a metallic and electrically conductive ferrule comprising a ferrule opening extending to a ferrule body fluid side opposite a ferrule device side;
ii) an insulator hermetically sealed to the ferrule in the ferrule opening, the insulator extending to an insulator body fluid side at or adjacent to the ferrule body fluid side and an insulator device side at or adjacent to the ferrule device side, wherein, when the ferrule hermetically sealed to the insulator is attached to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device (AIMD), the ferrule and insulator body fluid sides, and the ferrule and insulator device sides reside outside and inside the AIMD, respectively;
iii) at least one via hole extending through the insulator to the insulator body fluid and device sides;
iv) an electrically conductive and substantially pure platinum disposed within and hermetically sealed directly to the insulator in the at least one via hole; and
v) a gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule;
b) at least one capacitor disposed on or adjacent to the ferrule and insulator device sides, the capacitor comprising:
i) a capacitor dielectric;
ii) at least one active electrode plate and at least one ground electrode plate disposed within the capacitor dielectric in spaced and interleaved relation with each other;
iii) a capacitor active metallization attached to the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one active electrode plate; and
iv) a capacitor ground metallization attached to the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plate;
c) an active electrical connection electrically connecting the platinum in the at least one insulator via hole to the capacitor active metallization; and
d) a ground electrical connection electrically connecting the capacitor ground metallization to the ferrule, the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule, or both the ferrule and the gold braze.
2. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor dielectric has a dielectric constant, k, less than 1000.
3. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the ground electrical connection physically contacts the gold braze.
4. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein an insulator metallization is at least partially disposed on an outer perimeter surface of the insulator, and wherein the gold braze is disposed between the ferrule and the insulator metallization.
5. The filtered feedthrough of claim 4 , wherein the insulator metallization comprises an adhesion layer and a wetting layer, the adhesion layer being disposed on the outer perimeter surface of insulator and the wetting layer being disposed on the adhesion layer, and wherein the adhesion layer is titanium and the wetting layer is molybdenum or niobium.
6. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitor is selected from the group of a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor, a monolithic ceramic capacitor, a flat-thru capacitor, and an X2Y attenuator.
7. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitor is a three-terminal feedthrough capacitor, and wherein the capacitor ground metallization is disposed on at least a portion of an outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric.
8. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitor is an internally grounded feedthrough capacitor, and wherein the capacitor active metallization is disposed within an active passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric and the capacitor ground metallization is disposed within a ground passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric, and wherein the active electrical connection electrically connects the platinum in the insulator via hole to the capacitor active metallization in the active passageway electrically connected to the at least one active electrode plate in the capacitor dielectric, and the ground electrically conductive material electrically connects the capacitor ground metallization in the ground passageway electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plate in the capacitor dielectric to the ferrule.
9. The filtered feedthrough of claim 8 , wherein the internally grounded feedthrough capacitor is devoid of a metallization on the outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric.
10. The filtered feedthrough of claim 8 , wherein the internally grounded feedthrough capacitor is a hybrid internally grounded feedthrough capacitor including a second ground metallization disposed on the outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric, and wherein the second ground metallization electrically connects the at least one ground electrode plate in the capacitor dielectric to at least one of the ferrule, the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule, or both the ferrule and the gold braze.
11. The filtered feedthrough of claim 10 , wherein a second ground electrical connection electrically connects the second ground metallization disposed on the outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric to at least one of the ferrule, the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule, or both the ferrule and the gold braze.
12. The filtered feedthrough of claim 8 , wherein the ferrule comprises an integrally formed peninsula extending into the ferrule opening, and wherein the insulator comprises a cutout matching the shape of the peninsula, and wherein a portion of the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule resides along the peninsula and is spatially aligned with the ground passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric with the ground electrical connection electrically connecting the capacitor ground metallization disposed in the ground passageway to the ferrule peninsula.
13. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the insulator comprises at least 96% alumina.
14. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the hermetically sealed direct contact relationship between the platinum and the insulator comprises a tortuous and mutually conformal knitline.
15. The filtered feedthrough of claim 14 , wherein the knitline comprises a glass that is at least about 60% silica.
16. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the active electrical connection is selected from the group of a solder, a braze, an electrically conductive adhesive, and a thermal-setting conductive material.
17. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the active electrical connection comprises a solder bump or a ball grid array.
18. The filtered feedthrough of claim 1 , wherein the ground electrical connection comprises a solder or a thermal-setting conductive material.
19. A hermetically sealed filtered feedthrough, comprising:
a) a hermetic feedthrough, comprising:
i) a ferrule comprising a ferrule opening extending to a ferrule body fluid side opposite a ferrule device side, wherein the ferrule comprises an integrally formed peninsula extending into the ferrule opening;
ii) an insulator hermetically sealed to the ferrule in the ferrule opening, the insulator extending to an insulator body fluid side at or adjacent to the ferrule body fluid side and an insulator device side at or adjacent to the ferrule device side, and wherein the insulator comprises a cutout matching the shape of the ferrule peninsula, and wherein, when the ferrule hermetically sealed to the insulator is attached to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device (AIMD), the ferrule and insulator body fluid sides, and the ferrule and insulator device sides reside outside and inside the AIMD, respectively;
iii) at least one via hole extending through the insulator to the insulator body fluid and device sides;
iv) an electrically conductive platinum material disposed in the at least one via hole and hermetically sealed directly to the insulator; and
v) a gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule;
b) an internally grounded capacitor disposed on or adjacent to the ferrule and insulator device sides, the capacitor comprising:
i) a capacitor dielectric;
ii) at least one active electrode plate and at least one ground electrode plate disposed within the capacitor dielectric in spaced and interleaved relation with each other;
iii) a capacitor active metallization disposed in an active passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one active electrode plate;
iv) a first ground metallization disposed in a ground passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plate; and
v) a second ground metallization disposed on an outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric
c) an active electrical connection electrically connecting the platinum material in the at least one insulator via hole to the capacitor active metallization in the active passageway electrically connected to the at least one active electrode plate in the capacitor dielectric;
d) a first ground electrical connection electrically connecting the capacitor ground metallization in the ground passageway electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plate in the capacitor dielectric to the ferrule; and
e) a second ground electrical connection electrically connects the second ground metallization disposed on the outer perimeter surface of the capacitor dielectric to at least one of the ferrule, the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule, or both the ferrule and the gold braze,
f) wherein a portion of the gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule resides along the ferrule peninsula and is spatially aligned with the ground passageway extending through the capacitor dielectric with the ground electrical connection electrically connecting the capacitor ground metallization disposed in the ground passageway to the ferrule peninsula.
20. The filtered feedthrough of claim 19 , wherein the hermetically sealed direct contact relationship between the platinum and the insulator comprises a tortuous and mutually conformal knitline.
21. A hermetically sealed filtered feedthrough assembly attachable to an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising:
a) a hermetic feedthrough, comprising:
i) a metallic and electrically conductive ferrule configured to be installed in an opening of a housing of the active implantable medical device, the ferrule separating a body fluid side opposite a device side, and the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening extending from the body fluid side to the device side;
ii) an insulator disposed at least partially within the ferrule opening;
iii) at least one via hole extending in the insulator extending from the body fluid side to the device side;
iv) an electrically conductive and substantially pure platinum sintered paste disposed within and hermetically sealing the at least one via hole, wherein the platinum sintered paste and the insulator are co-fired; and
v) a gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule;
b) at least one capacitor disposed on the device side, comprising:
i) a capacitor dielectric;
ii) at least one active electrode plate and at least one ground electrode plate disposed within the capacitor dielectric in spaced and interleaved relation with each other;
iii) a capacitor active metallization attached to the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one active electrode plate; and
iv) a capacitor ground metallization attached to the capacitor dielectric and electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plate;
c) an active electrical connection electrically connecting the platinum sintered paste and the capacitor active metallization; and
d) a ground electrical connection electrically connecting the capacitor ground metallization to the gold braze.