System and method to operate HVAC system during voltage variation event

1. A controller for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system, wherein the controller is configured to:

detect an input voltage received as a power supply by the HVAC system;

determine the input voltage exceeds a threshold value;

in response to determining that the input voltage exceeds the threshold value:

identify a voltage variation event in response to a determination that a duration of time during which the input voltage exceeds the threshold value is greater than a first threshold time period; and

identify the voltage variation event in response to a determination that the input voltage trends away from the threshold value for a second threshold time period, wherein the second threshold time period is less than the first threshold time period; and

operate a vapor compression system of the HVAC system in a de-rated operating mode to condition an air flow in response to identifying the voltage variation event.

2. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

initiate a timer upon determining the input voltage exceeds the threshold value;

monitor the duration of time based on the timer; and

reset the timer in response to determining that the input voltage is below the threshold value.

3. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

initiate a timer upon determining the input voltage exceeds the threshold value;

monitor the duration of time based on the timer; and

reset the timer in response to determining that the input voltage adjusts toward the threshold value.

4. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

monitor a total duration of time during which the input voltage exceeds the threshold value; and

identify the voltage variation event based on determining the total duration of time exceeds an additional threshold time period, wherein the additional threshold time period is greater than the first threshold time period.

5. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to compare the input voltage with a previously received input voltage to determine whether the input voltage trends away from the threshold value.

6. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the threshold value is a first threshold value that is lower than a second threshold value, and the controller is configured to:

monitor an additional duration of time during which the input voltage exceeds the second threshold value and does not adjust toward the second threshold value; and

identify the voltage variation event based on determining that the additional duration of time exceeds an additional threshold time period.

7. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to present a notification indicative of the voltage variation event in response to identifying the voltage variation event.

8. The controller of claim 7 , wherein the controller is configured to present the notification on a display of the HVAC system.

9. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to identify the voltage variation event in response to a determination that:

a first additional input voltage received subsequent to receipt of the input voltage trends away from the threshold value during the second threshold time period; and

a second additional input voltage received subsequent to receipt of the first additional input voltage trends away from the threshold value during the second threshold time period.

10. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine that the input voltage trends away from the threshold value by comparing one or more additional input voltages to a previously received input voltage during the second threshold time period.

11. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

detect an input voltage received by a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system;

compare the input voltage to a first range of voltage values and a second range of voltage values, wherein the second range of voltage values is contained within the first range of voltage values;

determine the input voltage is outside of the first range of voltage values and the second range of voltage values;

monitor a first duration of time during which the input voltage remains outside of the first range of voltage values and the second range of voltage values;

identify a voltage variation event based on determining that the first duration of time exceeds a first threshold time period;

determine the input voltage is outside of the second range of voltage values and within the first range of voltage values;

monitor a second duration of time during which the input voltage remains outside of the second range of voltage values and within the first range of voltage values;

identify the voltage variation event based on determining that the second duration of time exceeds a second threshold time period, wherein the second threshold time period is greater than the first threshold time period; and

operate a vapor compression system of the HVAC system in a de-rated operating mode to condition an air flow in response to identifying the voltage variation event.

12. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the first range of voltage values comprises a first upper threshold voltage value and a first lower threshold voltage value, and the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

monitor the first duration of time based on the input voltage being greater than the first upper threshold voltage value or less than the first lower threshold voltage value.

13. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein each of the first upper threshold voltage value and the first lower threshold voltage value deviates from an expected input voltage value by a first difference value.

14. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the second range of voltage values comprises a second upper threshold voltage value and a second lower threshold voltage value, and each of the second upper threshold voltage value and the second lower threshold voltage value deviates from the expected input voltage value by a second difference value that is less than the first difference value.

15. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

determine a quantity of instances in which the voltage variation event has been identified over a time interval; and

operate the HVAC system in a lockout mode in response to determining the quantity of instances exceeds a threshold quantity of identified voltage variation events.

16. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to operate the vapor compression system of the HVAC system in the de-rated operating mode in response to determining the quantity of instances does not exceed the threshold quantity of identified voltage variation events.

17. The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

monitor a subsequent input voltage received during operation in the de-rated operating mode;

determine the subsequent input voltage is within the second range of voltage values;

monitor a third duration of time during which the subsequent input voltage remains within the second range of voltage values; and

transition the vapor compression system of the HVAC system from operating in the de-rated operating mode to operating in a normal operating mode in response to determining that the third duration of time exceeds a third threshold time period.

18. A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:

a compressor; and

a controller communicatively coupled to the compressor and comprising a tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable medium with computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:

determine that an input voltage value of an input voltage received as a power supply by the HVAC system is outside of a range of voltage values;

in response to a determination that the input voltage value is outside of the range of voltage values:

identify a voltage variation event in response to a determination that monitor a duration of time during which the input voltage value is outside of the range of voltage values is greater than a first threshold time period; and

identify the voltage variation event in response to a determination that the input voltage value trends away from the range of voltage values for a second threshold time period; and

operate the HVAC system in a de-rated operating mode to enable conditioning of an air flow in response to identifying the voltage variation event.

19. The HVAC system of claim 18 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to operate the compressor at a de-rated nominal capacity, to operate the compressor at a predetermined stage, to suspend operation of the HVAC system and restart the operation of the HVAC system after an anti-short cycle delay period, or any combination thereof upon initialization of the de-rated operating mode.

20. The HVAC system of claim 18 , wherein the HVAC system is configured to electrically couple to a power source, and the HVAC system is configured to receive the input voltage from the power source.