Display system
A display with local dimming backlight and an active privacy mode. The display may include a backlight source, lenses, a passive diffuser, an active diffuser and a transmissive display. The backlight source may define a two-dimensional matrix of light sources configured to generate an initial light. The lenses may be mounted adjacent to the backlight source, aligned with the light sources, and configured to generate a collimated light. The passive diffuser may be mounted adjacent to the lenses and configured to spatially spread the collimated light. The active diffuser may be mounted adjacent to the passive diffuser, configured to generate an intermediate light in response to the collimated light, and configured to change a diffusive property of the intermediate light in response to a scattering signal. The transmissive display may be mounted adjacent to the active diffuser and configured to generate multiple visible images by modulating the intermediate light.
1. A display comprising:
a backlight source defining a two-dimensional matrix of a plurality of light sources, and configured to generate an initial light, wherein a luminance of the initial light is adjustable in a plurality of zones in response to a brightness signal;
a plurality of lenses mounted adjacent to the backlight source, aligned with the plurality of light sources, and configured to generate a collimated light by redirecting the initial light;
a passive diffuser mounted adjacent to the lenses, and configured to spatially spread the collimated light;
an active diffuser mounted adjacent to the passive diffuser, configured to generate an intermediate light in response to the collimated light, and configured to change a diffusive property of the intermediate light between a scattering state in a public viewing mode and a non-scattering state in a private viewing mode in response to a scattering signal; and
a transmissive display mounted adjacent to the active diffuser, and configured to generate a plurality of visible images by modulating the intermediate light.
2. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode creates a narrow viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 25 degrees from the normal line.
3. The display according to claim 2 , wherein the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at an intermediate angle of greater than approximately 40 degrees from the normal line to less than 4 percent relative to the normal line.
4. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the scattering state in the public viewing mode creates a wide viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 60 degrees from the normal line.
5. The display according to claim 4 , wherein the scattering state of the public viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at the approximately 60 degrees from the normal line by no greater than 90 percent relative to the normal line.
6. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the active diffuser comprises a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display.
7. The display according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of light sources comprises a light emitting diode.
8. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the transmissive display comprises a thin-film transistor display or a liquid crystal display.
9. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the display is mounted inside a vehicle.
10. An instrument panel comprising:
a controller circuit configured to generate a brightness signal, a scatter control signal and a display signal; and
a plurality of displays in electrical communication with the controller circuit, wherein one or more of the plurality of displays includes:
a backlight source defining a two-dimensional matrix of a plurality of light sources, and configured to generate an initial light in response to the brightness signal, wherein a luminance of the initial light is adjustable in a plurality of zones in response to the brightness signal;
a plurality of lenses mounted adjacent to the backlight source, aligned with the plurality of light sources, and configured to generate a collimated light by redirecting the initial light;
a passive diffuser mounted adjacent to the lenses, and configured to spatially spread the collimated light;
an active diffuser mounted adjacent to the passive diffuser, configured to generate an intermediate light in response to the collimated light, and configured to change a diffusive property of the intermediate light between a scattering state in a public viewing mode and a non-scattering state in a private viewing mode in response to the scatter control signal; and
a transmissive display mounted adjacent to the active diffuser, and configured to generate a plurality of visible images by modulating the intermediate light in response to the display signal.
11. The instrument panel according to claim 10 , wherein the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode creates a narrow viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 25 degrees from the normal line.
12. The instrument panel according to claim 11 , wherein the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at an intermediate angle of greater than approximately 40 degrees from the normal line to less than 4 percent relative to the normal line.
13. The instrument panel according to claim 10 , wherein the scattering state in the public viewing mode creates a wide viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 60 degrees from the normal line.
14. The instrument panel according to claim 13 , wherein the scattering state of the public viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at the approximately 60 degrees from the normal line by no greater than 90 percent relative to the normal line.
15. The instrument panel according to claim 10 , wherein the active diffuser comprises a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display.
16. The instrument panel according to claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of light sources comprises a light emitting diode.
17. The instrument panel according to claim 10 , wherein the transmissive display comprises a thin-film transistor display or a liquid crystal display.
18. A non-transitory computer readable medium on which is recorded instructions, executable by a processor, for control of a display, wherein execution of the instructions causes the processor to:
control a backlight source configured to generate an initial light, wherein a luminance of the initial light is adjustable in a plurality of zones in response to a brightness signal, the backlight source defines a two-dimensional matrix of a plurality of light sources, a plurality of lenses are mounted adjacent to the backlight source and aligned with the plurality of light sources and are configured to generate a collimated light by redirecting the initial light, and a passive diffuser is mounted adjacent to the lenses and is configured to spatially spread the collimated light;
control an active diffuser configured to change a diffusive property of an intermediate light between a scattering state in a public viewing mode and a non-scattering state in a private viewing mode, wherein the active diffuser is mounted adjacent to the passive diffuser and is configured to generate the intermediate light in response to the collimated light; and
control a transmissive display configured to generate a plurality of visible images by modulating the intermediate light, wherein the transmissive display is mounted adjacent to the active diffuser.
19. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 18 , wherein:
the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode creates a narrow viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 25 degrees from the normal line; and
the non-scattering state in the private viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at an intermediate angle of greater than approximately 40 degrees from the normal line to less than 4 percent relative to the normal line.
20. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 18 , wherein:
the scattering state in the public viewing mode creates a wide viewing range of the visible images from a normal line to a surface of the transmissive display to approximately 60 degrees from the normal line; and
the scattering state of the public viewing mode attenuates the luminance of the visible images at the approximately 60 degrees from the normal line by no greater than 90 percent relative to the normal line.