Multicast-based group communication in ad hoc arrangements of wireless devices
Wireless communication devices may directly communicate within groups of wireless communication devices using Layer- 2 communications to implement “push-to-talk” type applications. In one implementation, a method may include generating a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel for a group. After transmitting data relating to the communications, a floor release signaling message may be generated and transmitted a number of times.
1. A user equipment (UE) comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more device-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, in association with proximity-based direct communications with one or more other UEs of a group, cause the UE to:
receive a first transmission including:
a destination layer- 2 address for a proximity-based direct communication, wherein the destination layer- 2 address is based on a layer- 2 group identifier (ID) of the group; and
a source layer- 2 ID indicating a source layer- 2 address for the proximity-based direct communication;
determine that the first transmission potentially belongs to the group when a layer- 2 destination address of the first transmission matches the layer- 2 group ID;
determine, when the layer- 2 destination address of the first transmission matches the layer- 2 group ID, whether an upper layer group ID, associated with the first transmission, matches an upper layer group ID; and
process the first transmission as belonging to the group when the upper layer group ID matches the upper layer group ID, wherein traffic received from the group is encrypted based on a group security key, wherein the group security key is common for all members of the group.
2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein a security related parameter is attached to a payload portion of the first transmission.
3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
obtain a respective layer- 2 group ID and a respective group security key for respective groups of a plurality of groups to which the UE belongs.
4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
transmit a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel before transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs of the group.
5. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
transmit a floor release signaling message to release a communication channel after transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs.
6. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
receive the first transmission a plurality of times.
7. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission includes a security related parameter.
8. An apparatus comprising:
one or more processors configured to cause a user equipment (UE) performing proximity-based direct communications with one or more other UEs of a group to:
receive a first transmission including:
a destination layer- 2 address for a proximity-based direct communication, wherein the destination layer- 2 address is based on a layer- 2 group identifier (ID) of the group; and
a source layer- 2 ID indicating a source layer- 2 address for the proximity-based direct communication;
determine that the first transmission belongs to the group when a layer- 2 destination address of the first transmission matches the layer- 2 group ID and an upper layer group associated with the first transmission, matches an upper layer group ID, wherein traffic received from the group is encrypted based on a group security key, wherein the group security key is common for all UEs associated with the layer- 2 group ID.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a security related parameter is attached to a payload portion of the first transmission.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , the one or more processors further configured to cause the UE to:
obtain a respective layer- 2 group ID and a respective group security key for respective groups of a plurality of groups to which the UE belongs.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , the one or more processors further configured to cause the UE to:
transmit a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel before transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs associated with the layer- 2 group ID.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , the one or more processors further configured to cause the UE to:
transmit a floor release signaling message to release a communication channel after transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , the one or more processors further configured to cause the UE to:
receive the first transmission a plurality of times.
14. A method, comprising:
a user equipment (UE) performing proximity-based direct communications with one or more other UEs of a group:
generating a first transmission including:
a destination layer- 2 address for a proximity-based direct communication, wherein the destination layer- 2 address is based on a layer- 2 group identifier (ID) of the group; and
a source layer- 2 ID indicating a source layer- 2 address for the proximity-based direct communication;
determining that the first transmission potentially belongs to the group when a layer- 2 destination address of the first transmission matches the layer- 2 group ID;
determining, when the layer- 2 destination address of the first transmission matches the layer- 2 group ID, whether an upper layer group ID, associated with the first transmission, matches an upper layer group ID; and
processing the first transmission as belonging to the group when the upper layer group ID matches the upper layer group ID, wherein traffic received from the group is encrypted based on a group security key, wherein the group security key is common for all members of the group.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein a security related parameter is attached to a payload portion of the first transmission.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
obtaining a respective layer- 2 group ID and a respective group security key for respective groups of a plurality of groups to which the UE belongs.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising
transmitting a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel before transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs of the group.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising
transmitting a floor release signaling message to release a communication channel after transmitting a second transmission to the one or more other UEs.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first transmission includes a security related parameter.
20. The method of claim 14 , further wherein the first transmission is received a plurality of times.