Reference signal channel estimation
Aspects of this disclosure relate to reference signal channel estimation. A wireless communication channel between two nodes can be estimated based on a received reference signal, such as a Sounding Reference Signal. Techniques are disclosed to improve performance of reference signal channel estimation and make channel estimates more robust in the presence of one or more of a variety of impairments. Frequency domain processing and/or time domain processing can be performed to reduce distortion in channel estimates.
1. A method of reference signal channel estimation, the method comprising:
receiving a reference signal for channel estimation;
de-covering the reference signal in a frequency domain to generate a de-covered reference signal;
after the de-covering, frequency domain processing the de-covered reference signal to cause distortion of a direct current offset in the de-covered reference signal to be reduced, wherein the frequency domain processing comprises generating an estimated tone for a tone of the de-covered reference signal based on at least two other tones of the de-covered reference signal;
after the frequency domain processing, time domain processing to cause a noise floor associated with the de-covered reference signal to be reduced; and
generating a channel estimate based on the frequency domain processing and the time domain processing, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a communication channel between a first node and a second node.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency domain processing comprises replacing the tone with the estimated tone to cause distortion associated with the direct current offset to be reduced.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency domain processing comprises modifying the tone based on the estimated tone to cause distortion associated with the direct current offset to be reduced.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pulse shaping the reference signal prior to the de-covering.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rotating the reference signal based on an indicator of a frequency offset prior to the de-covering.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reference signal is an uplink Sounding Reference Signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first node is a user equipment and the second node is a network node.
8. A method of reference signal channel estimation, the method comprising:
receiving a reference signal for channel estimation;
de-covering the reference signal in a frequency domain to generate a de-covered reference signal;
after the de-covering, frequency domain processing the de-covered reference signal to cause distortion of a direct current offset in the de-covered reference signal to be reduced;
after the frequency domain processing, time domain processing to cause a noise floor associated with the de-covered reference signal to be reduced, wherein the time domain processing comprises:
estimating noise power for a sub-set of time domain taps corresponding to sub-carriers between channel impulse responses; and
performing a per-tap scaling on at least a portion of the time domain taps based on the estimating; and
generating a channel estimate based on the frequency domain processing and the time domain processing, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a communication channel between a first node and a second node.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the frequency domain processing comprises generating an estimated tone for a tone of the de-covered reference signal based on at least two other tones of the de-covered reference signal.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the per-tap scaling involves at least one of minimum mean squared error scaling or thresholding.
11. A method of reference signal channel estimation, the method comprising:
receiving a reference signal for channel estimation;
de-covering the reference signal in a frequency domain to generate a de-covered reference signal;
after the de-covering, frequency domain processing the de-covered reference signal to cause distortion of a direct current offset in the de-covered reference signal to be reduced;
after the frequency domain processing, time domain processing to cause a noise floor associated with the de-covered reference signal to be reduced, wherein the time domain processing comprises moving a spur outside of time domain windows for cyclic shifts of the reference signal; and
generating a channel estimate based on the frequency domain processing and the time domain processing, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a communication channel between a first node and a second node.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the frequency domain processing comprises pulse shaping the de-covered reference signal to cause distortion associated with the direct current offset to be reduced.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising pulse shaping the reference signal prior to the de-covering.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the frequency domain processing comprises generating an estimated tone for a tone of the de-covered reference signal based on at least two other tones of the de-covered reference signal.
15. A system for channel estimation, the system comprising:
a frequency domain processing circuit configured to generate a de-covered frequency domain reference signal, generate an estimated tone for a tone of the de-covered frequency domain reference signal based on at least two other tones of the de-covered frequency domain reference signal, and replace the tone with the estimated tone to cause distortion associated with a direct current offset to be reduced;
a time domain processing circuit having an input coupled to an output of the frequency domain processing circuit, the time domain processing circuit configured to suppress time domain channel impulse response leakage; and
a channel estimation circuit configured to generate a channel estimate based on an output of the time domain processing circuit, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a wireless communication channel between a first node and a second node.
16. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a second time domain processing circuit configured to pulse shape a reference signal, the second time domain processing circuit having an output coupled to an input of the frequency domain processing circuit.
17. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a second time domain processing circuit configured to rotate a reference signal based on an indicator of a frequency domain offset to thereby reduce the frequency domain offset, the second time domain processing circuit having an output coupled to an input of the frequency domain processing circuit.
18. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a second frequency domain processing circuit configured to perform per-cyclic shift frequency domain processing, wherein the second frequency domain processing circuit is coupled between the time domain processing circuit and the channel estimation circuit.
19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the first node is a user equipment and the second node is a network node.
20. A system for channel estimation, the system comprising:
a frequency domain processing circuit configured to generate a de-covered frequency domain reference signal and to process the de-covered frequency domain reference signal so as to cause distortion associated with a direct current offset to be reduced;
a time domain processing circuit having an input coupled to an output of the frequency domain processing circuit, the time domain processing circuit configured to suppress time domain channel impulse response leakage, wherein the time domain processing circuit comprises:
a filter comprising a plurality of taps;
a noise power estimation circuit configured to estimate noise power for a sub-set of the taps of the filter corresponding to sub-carriers between channel impulse responses; and
a filter tap scaling circuit configured to perform a per-tap scaling on at least a portion of the taps of the filter based on the estimated noise power; and
a channel estimation circuit configured to generate a channel estimate based on an output of the time domain processing circuit, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a wireless communication channel between a first node and a second node.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the frequency domain processing circuit is configured to perform pulse shaping on the de-covered frequency domain reference signal to cause distortion associated with the direct current offset to be reduced.
22. A system for channel estimation, the system comprising:
a frequency domain processing circuit configured to generate a de-covered frequency domain reference signal from a reference signal and to process the de-covered frequency domain reference signal so as to cause distortion associated with a direct current offset to be reduced;
a time domain processing circuit having an input coupled to an output of the frequency domain processing circuit, the time domain processing circuit configured to suppress time domain channel impulse response leakage, wherein the time domain processing circuit is configured to move a spur outside of time domain windows for cyclic shifts of a time domain version of the processed de-covered frequency domain reference signal; and
a channel estimation circuit configured to generate a channel estimate based on an output of the time domain processing circuit, wherein the channel estimate is associated with a wireless communication channel between a first node and a second node.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the frequency domain processing circuit is configured to generate an estimated tone for a tone of the de-covered frequency domain reference signal based on at least two other tones of the de-covered frequency domain reference signal, and to replace the tone with the estimated tone to cause distortion associated with the direct current offset to be reduced.