Infrared-transmitting, polarization-maintaining optical fiber and method for making
This application relates generally to an optical fiber for the delivery of infrared light where the polarization state of the light entering the fiber is preserved upon exiting the fiber and the related methods for making thereof. The optical fiber has a wavelength between about 0.9 μm and 15 μm, comprises at least one infrared-transmitting glass, and has a polarization-maintaining (PM) transverse cross-sectional structure. The infrared-transmitting, polarization-maintaining (IR-PM) optical fiber has a birefringence greater than 10 −5 and has applications in dual-use technologies including laser power delivery, sensing and imaging.
1. A method of making infrared-transmitting, polarization maintaining (IR-PM) optical fiber, comprising:
forming a cane comprising an infrared-transmitting, non-silica glass;
compressing the cane to form a compressed cane with an approximately elliptical cross-section and an approximately elliptical core;
inserting the compressed cane into a round hole in a tube to form an assembly, wherein there is air space between the compressed cane and the tube; and
stretching the assembly into a fiber that is approximately round with an approximately elliptical core, wherein the fiber has a birefringence greater than 10 −5 , and wherein the fiber is infrared-transmitting at wavelengths between 2 and 15 μm.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the infrared-transmitting, non-silica glass comprises a chalcogenide glass comprising at least one of sulfur, selenium, and tellurium; a heavy metal oxide glass; a fluoride glass, or any combination thereof.