Coding and modulation apparatus using non-uniform constellation
A coding and modulation apparatus and method are presented. The apparatus ( 10 ) comprises an encoder ( 11 ) that encodes input data into cell words, and a modulator ( 12 ) that modulates said cell words into constellation values of a non-uniform constellation. The modulator ( 12 ) is configured to use, based on the total number M of constellation points of the constellation, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR in dB and the channel characteristics, a non-uniform constellation from a group of constellations comprising one or more of predetermined constellations defined by the constellation position vector u1 . . . v, wherein v=sqrt(M)/2−1.
1. A coding and modulation apparatus, comprising:
circuitry configured to:
encode input data into cell words;
modulate the cell words into constellation points of a non-uniform constellation (NUC); and
convert the constellation points into one or more data streams,
wherein:
the NUC is a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation having 1024 constellation points, each constellation point having an in-phase and a quadrature-phase component, each component having one position of a one-dimensional, non-uniform, 32-position Pulse Amplitude Modulation (32-PAM) constellation, the 32-PAM constellation being used for a fading channel with an expected signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 27 dB and having positions u 0-15 =(1, 2.5983, 4.5193, 6.1649, 8.2107, 9.9594, 12.0321, 13.9574, 16.2598, 18.4269, 20.9273, 23.4863, 26.4823, 29.7085, 33.6247, 38.5854) and −u 0-15 .
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each component is associated with one of 32 bit labels corresponding to alternating bits of the cell words.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each cell word comprises 10 bits.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein for normalized power the 32-PAM constellation has positions u′ 0-15 =(0.0354, 0.0921, 0.1602, 0.2185, 0.2910, 0.3530, 0.4264, 0.4947, 0.5763, 0.6531, 0.7417, 0.8324, 0.9386, 1.0529, 1.1917, 1.3675) and −u′ 0-15 .
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the input data are encoded into the cell words using error correction with a code rate of 12/15.
6. A coding and modulation method, comprising:
encoding input data into cell words;
modulating, by circuitry, the cell words into constellation points of a non-uniform constellation (NUC); and
converting said constellation values into one or more data streams, wherein:
the NUC is a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation having 1024 constellation points, each constellation point having an in-phase and a quadrature-phase component, each component having one position of a one-dimensional, non-uniform, 32-position Pulse Amplitude Modulation (32-PAM) constellation, the 32-PAM constellation being used for a fading channel with an expected signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 27 dB and having positions u 0-15 =(1, 2.5983, 4.5193, 6.1649, 8.2107, 9.9594, 12.0321, 13.9574, 16.2598, 18.4269, 20.9273, 23.4863, 26.4823, 29.7085, 33.6247, 38.5854) and −u 0-15 .
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein for normalized power the 32-PAM constellation has positions u′ 0-15 =(0.0354, 0.0921, 0.1602, 0.2185, 0.2910, 0.3530, 0.4264, 0.4947, 0.5763, 0.6531, 0.7417, 0.8324, 0.9386, 1.0529, 1.1917, 1.3675) and −u′ 0-15 for normalized power.
8. A decoder and demodulation apparatus, comprising:
circuitry configured to:
convert one or more data streams into constellation points of a non-uniform constellation (NUC);
demodulate the constellation points into cell words; and
decode the cell words into output data,
wherein:
the NUC is a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation having 1024 constellation points, each constellation point having an in-phase and a quadrature-phase component, each component having one position of a one-dimensional, non-uniform, 32-position Pulse Amplitude Modulation (32-PAM) constellation, the 32-PAM constellation being used for a fading channel with an expected signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 27 dB and having positions u 0-15 =(1, 2.5983, 4.5193, 6.1649, 8.2107, 9.9594, 12.0321, 13.9574, 16.2598, 18.4269, 20.9273, 23.4863, 26.4823, 29.7085, 33.6247, 38.5854) and −u 0-15 .
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein for normalized power the 32-PAM constellation has positions u′ 0-15 =(0.0354, 0.0921, 0.1602, 0.2185, 0.2910, 0.3530, 0.4264, 0.4947, 0.5763, 0.6531, 0.7417, 0.8324, 0.9386, 1.0529, 1.1917, 1.3675) and −u′ 0-15 .
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the circuitry is configured to decode the cell words into output data using error correction decoding with a code rate of 12/15.
11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein each component is associated with one of 32 bit labels corresponding to alternating bits of the cell words.
12. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein each cell word comprises 10 bits.
13. A receiver apparatus, comprising:
the decoder and demodulation apparatus according to claim 8 ; and
a receiver configured to receive the one or more data streams.
14. The receiver apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the receiver is configured to receive the one or more data streams for terrestrial delivery having fading channels.
15. A receiving method, comprising:
converting one or more data streams into constellation points of a non-uniform constellation (NUC);
demodulating the constellation points into cell words; and
decoding the cell words into output data,
wherein:
the NUC is a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation having 1024 constellation points, each constellation point having an in-phase and a quadrature-phase component, each component having one position of a one-dimensional, non-uniform, 32-position Pulse Amplitude Modulation (32-PAM) constellation, the 32-PAM constellation being used for a fading channel with an expected signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 27 dB and having positions u 0-15 =(1, 2.5983, 4.5193, 6.1649, 8.2107, 9.9594, 12.0321, 13.9574, 16.2598, 18.4269, 20.9273, 23.4863, 26.4823, 29.7085, 33.6247, 38.5854) and −u 0-15 .
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein for normalized power the 32-PAM constellation has positions u′ 0-15 =(0.0354, 0.0921, 0.1602, 0.2185, 0.2910, 0.3530, 0.4264, 0.4947, 0.5763, 0.6531, 0.7417, 0.8324, 0.9386, 1.0529, 1.1917, 1.3675) and −u′ 0-15 .
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein each component is associated with one of 32 bit labels corresponding to alternating bits of the cell words.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein each cell word comprises 10 bits.
19. A non-transitory computer readable medium including computer program instructions which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of claim 15 .