Frequency band handover in dual-connectivity systems
A cellular communication network may be configured to use a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base station and a New Radio (NR) base station to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) configuration, in an environment in which the NR base station uses multiple frequency bands that provide respective bandwidths. During an NSA connection with a mobile device, LTE signal strength is used as an indicator of whether the device is within the coverage area of a given NR frequency band. When the LTE signal strength indicates that the device has moved into the coverage area of a frequency band having a higher bandwidth than the currently active NR connection, the device is instructed to release and reestablish its NR connection in order to reconnect using the best available NR frequency band. LTE A1 and/or A5 event measurements may be used to evaluate signal strengths and as triggers for NR release/reestablish operations.
1. A method, comprising:
establishing a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) data connection between a cellular communication device and an LTE base station using a first LTE frequency band, wherein the LTE base station is associated with a New Radio (NR) base station for dual connectivity;
establishing an NR data connection between the cellular communication device and the NR base station using a first NR frequency band, wherein the LTE data connection and the NR data connection are used concurrently for dual connectivity with the cellular communication device;
receiving a signal event notification generated by the cellular communication device, wherein the signal event notification indicates that an LTE signal strength measured by the cellular communication device and associated with a second NR frequency band is greater than a threshold;
in response to receiving the signal event notification:
releasing the NR data connection; and
identifying the second NR frequency band when the second NR frequency band (a) is currently available for use by the cellular communication device and (b) has a greater bandwidth than the first NR frequency band, wherein identifying the second NR frequency band further comprises instructing the cellular communication device to search for an NR signal in a sequence of NR frequency bands having successively decreasing bandwidths; and
reestablishing the NR data connection using the second NR frequency band.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the LTE signal strength measured by the cellular communication device is of an LTE reference signal in the first LTE frequency band; and
the signal event notification comprises an LTE A1 event notification.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the LTE signal strength measured by the cellular communication device is of an LTE reference signal in a second LTE frequency band; and
the second LTE frequency band and the second NR frequency band span at least a common frequency range; and the signal event notification comprises an LTE A5 event notification.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the LTE data connection and the NR data connection to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) of a 5th-Generation (5G) communication network.
5. A method, comprising:
establishing a primary data connection with a cellular communication device using a first radio access technology and a first frequency band;
establishing a secondary data connection with the cellular communication device using a second radio access technology and a second frequency band, wherein the primary and secondary data connections are used concurrently for dual connectivity with the cellular communication device;
receiving a signal event notification indicating that a radio signal of the first radio access technology measured by the cellular communication device and associated with a third frequency band has a signal strength that is greater than a threshold, the third frequency band being a next highest frequency band from the second frequency band;
in response to receiving the signal event notification, releasing the secondary data connection; and
reestablishing the secondary data connection using the third frequency band having a greater bandwidth than the second frequency band,
wherein the radio signal of the first radio access technology is in a fourth frequency band, and the fourth frequency band and the third frequency band span at least a common frequency range.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the radio signal of the first radio access technology is in the first frequency band.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the signal event notification comprises an LTE A1 event notification.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
determining that the third frequency band is the second frequency band; and
in response to determining that the third frequency band is the second frequency band, preventing a subsequent releasing of the secondary data connection for at least a predetermined time period.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the signal event notification comprises an LTE A5 event notification.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the first radio access technology comprises a 4th-Generation (4G) radio access technology; and
the second radio access technology comprises a 5th-Generation (5G) radio access technology.
11. The method of claim 5 , further comprising configuring the primary data connection and the secondary data connection to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) of a 5th-Generation (5G) communication network.
12. A system, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform actions comprising:
establishing a primary data connection between a cellular communication device and a first base station using a first frequency band, wherein the first base station is of a first radio access technology;
establishing a secondary data connection between the cellular communication device and a second base station using a second frequency band, wherein the second base station is of a second radio access technology;
receiving a signal event notification indicating that a radio signal of the first radio access technology measured by the cellular communication device and associated with a third frequency band has a signal strength that is greater than a threshold, the third frequency band being a next highest frequency band from the second frequency band;
in response to receiving the signal event notification, releasing the secondary data connection; and
reestablishing the secondary data connection using the third frequency band having a greater bandwidth than the second frequency band;
determining that the third frequency band is the second frequency band; and
in response to determining that the third frequency band is the second frequency band, preventing a subsequent releasing of the secondary data connection for at least a predetermined time period.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the radio signal of the first radio access technology is in the first frequency band.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the signal event notification comprises an A1 event notification.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the radio signal of the first radio access technology is in a fourth frequency band that at least partially overlaps the third frequency band.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the signal event notification comprises an A5 event notification.
17. The system of claim 12 , the actions further comprising configuring the primary data connection and the secondary data connection to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) of a 5th-Generation (5G) communication network.