Methods of improving compatibility of oilfield produced water from different sources
a method of treating aqueous wellbore fluids, comprising (a) converting one or more multivalent cations in a multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid to form a mixture comprising one or more insoluble compounds and a treated aqueous fluid, (b) separating the treated aqueous fluid from the one or more insoluble compounds, and (c) contacting the treated aqueous fluid with a sulfide-containing aqueous fluid to form a compatibilized aqueous fluid, wherein the multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid, the sulfide-containing aqueous fluid, or both were recovered from wellbores prior to (c).
1. A method of treating aqueous wellbore fluids, comprising:
(a) converting one or more multivalent cations in a multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid to form a mixture comprising one or more insoluble compounds and a treated aqueous fluid;
(b) separating the treated aqueous fluid from the one or more insoluble compounds; and
(c) contacting the treated aqueous fluid with a sulfide-containing aqueous fluid to form a compatibilized aqueous fluid,
wherein the multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid, the sulfide-containing aqueous fluid, or both were recovered from wellbores prior to (c).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multivalent cations comprise iron ion, iron (III) ion, magnesium (II) ion, calcium (II) ion, or any combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multivalent cations are present in the multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid in a total amount of from about 0.1 ppm to about 1,000 ppm.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the mixture with a flocculating agent prior to separating the one or more insoluble compounds from the treated aqueous fluid.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the flocculating agent comprises polyacrylamide, a polyacrylamide copolymer, acrylamide copolymer, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum salts, iron salts, calcium salts, silicates, polysaccharides, polyDADMAC, or any combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein a weight ratio of the flocculating agent to the one or more multivalent cations is in a range of from about 0.01:1 to about 100:1.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converting comprises contacting the multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid with a carbonate-containing compound.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the carbonate-containing compound comprises sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, or any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a molar ratio of carbonate in the carbonate-containing compound to the one or more multivalent cations is in a range of from about 1:1 to about 2:1.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multivalent cations comprise iron (II).
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the converting comprises contacting the iron (II) present in the multivalent cation-containing aqueous fluid with an oxidizing agent.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oxidizing agent comprises air, oxygen, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, persulfate, bromate, or any combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a molar ratio of the oxidizing agent to the iron (II) is from about 1:6 to about 2:1.
14. A method of treating a wellbore fluid, comprising:
(a) recovering from a wellbore a wellbore fluid comprising one or more multivalent cations, hydrocarbons, and water;
(b) separating the hydrocarbons from the wellbore fluid to produce an oleaginous fluid and a produced water comprising the one or more multivalent cations;
(c) converting the one or more multivalent cations in the produced water to form a mixture comprising one or more insoluble compounds and a treated aqueous fluid;
(d) separating the treated aqueous fluid from the one or more insoluble compounds; and
(e) contacting the treated aqueous fluid with a sulfide-containing aqueous fluid.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein separating the hydrocarbons from the wellbore fluid comprises contacting the wellbore fluid with a demulsifier.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising prior to (e), recovering the sulfide-containing aqueous fluid from another wellbore.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the converting comprises: contacting the produced water with a carbonate-containing compound.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more multivalent cations comprise iron (II), and wherein the converting comprises contacting the iron (II) in the produced water with an oxidizing agent.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising contacting the one or more insoluble compounds with a flocculating agent to form a sludge prior to separating the treated aqueous fluid from the one or more insoluble compounds contained in the sludge.
20. A method of treating an aqueous wellbore fluid containing iron (II) comprising:
contacting the aqueous wellbore fluid with sodium carbonate to form one or more insoluble compounds;
contacting the one or more insoluble compounds with a flocculating agent to form a mixture of a sludge and a treated aqueous fluid;
separating the treated aqueous fluid from the sludge; and
contacting the treated aqueous fluid with a sulfide-containing aqueous fluid.