Methods and systems for 5G traffic routing in IPX with network slicing
A system and method for routing of 5G mobile data traffic along a routing path in an Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) network having requisite Quality of Service (QoS). A proxy is deployed in the IPX network to intercept Session Create request and response messages exchanges between the home network and the visited network. The routing platform extracts Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) attribute and uses this attribute and the geographic locations of the visited network and the home network to select a routing path in the IPX network having requisite QoS for the network slice use case. The routing platform uses layer-3 routing technique to anchor User Plane Function (UPF) Proxies deployed at different routing paths in the IPX network. Alternately, the routing platform uses layer-2 routing technique, with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller and SDN-switches to route traffic via the selected routing path in the IPX network.
1. A method of routing 5G roaming mobile data traffic between a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN) and a home public land mobile network (HPLMN) interconnected via an Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) network having a plurality of predefined routing paths, comprising:
capturing, within the IPX network, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Create request message from the VPLMN, wherein the PDU Session Create request message carries a Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NS SAI) value and an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a visited User Plane Function (v-UPF);
identifying the S-NSSAI value within the PDU Session Create request message;
selecting a first routing path from the plurality of predefined routing paths in the IPX network based on the S-NSSAI value identified from the PDU Session Create Request message, wherein the first routing path is associated with a first UPF-Proxy deployed in the IPX network, the first routing path configured to provide a predefined Quality of Service (QoS) for data traffic associated with the S-NSSAI value;
modifying the PDU Session Create Request message by replacing the IP address of the v-UPF with an IP address of the first UPF-Proxy, thereby creating a modified PDU Session Create request message;
sending the modified PDU Session Create request message to the HPLMN;
capturing, within the IPX network, a PDU Session Create response message from the HPLMN, wherein the PDU Session Create response message carries an IP address of the home User Plane Function (h-UPF);
modifying the PDU Session Create response message by replacing the IP address of the h-UPF with an IP address of a second UPF-Proxy associated with a second routing path in the IPX network, thereby creating a modified PDU Session Create response message; and
sending the modified PDU Session Create response message to the VPLMN;
wherein subsequent uplink data packets from the VPLMN to the HPLMN are delivered to the first UPF-Proxy via the first routing path in the IPX network, and wherein subsequent downlink data packets from the HPLMN to the VPLMN are delivered to the second UPF-Proxy via the second routing path in the IPX network.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second routing path is the same as the first routing path and the second UPF-Proxy is the same as the first UPF-Proxy.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second routing path is different than the first routing path and the second UPF-Proxy is different than the first UPF-Proxy.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a geographic location of the VPLMN or the HPLMN is used as a factor in selecting the first routing path, the second routing path, or both.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the an ‘ipv4Addr’ value or an ‘ipv6Addr’ value in a ‘vcnTunnelInfo’ attribute of the PDU Session Create Request message is replaced with the IP address of the first UPF-Proxy.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the an ‘ipv4Addr’ value or an ‘ipv6Addr’ value in a ‘hcnTunnelInfo’ attribute of the PDU Session Create Response message is replaced with the IP address of the second UPF-Proxy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of the predefined routing paths in the IPX network has one or more attributes associated with a 5G use case.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the 5G use case is selected from the group consisting of an Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive Internet Of Things (mIoT), and Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (uRLLC).
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the 5G use case is selected from the group consisting of bandwidth, latency, cost, capacity, and reliability.