Intra prediction mode encoding/decoding method and apparatus
An intra prediction mode encoding and decoding method, an image decoding device, and an image encoding device operate by deriving most probable modes (MPMs) from surrounding prediction units adjacent to a current prediction unit and deriving an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of an MPM flag indicating whether an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit exists among the derived MPMs.
1. An image decoding method, with a decoding apparatus, the method comprising:
generating, with the decoding apparatus, an MPM list comprising a plurality of MPMs (Most Probable Modes) for a current prediction unit,
wherein the MPMs are derived based on intra prediction modes of neighboring prediction units to the current prediction unit, and the neighboring prediction units comprise a left neighboring prediction unit and an upper neighboring prediction unit,
wherein the MPM list comprises three MPMs as candidate intra prediction modes of the current prediction unit, the three MPMs comprising a first MPM, a second MPM and a third MPM, and
wherein when the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units are the same, the first MPM is set equal to the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units while the second MPM is set different to the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units;
deriving, with the decoding apparatus, an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit based on the MPM list and an MPM flag indicating whether there is, among the derived MPMs, an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit;
generating, with the decoding apparatus, a prediction block of the current prediction unit by performing intra prediction on the current prediction unit based on the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit; and
generating, with the decoding apparatus, a restored block of the current prediction unit using the prediction block of the current prediction unit,
wherein in response to the MPM flag indicating that there is, among the derived three MPMs, no MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit, deriving the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit comprises:
comparing, with the decoding apparatus, the three MPMs in the MPM list,
rearranging, with the decoding apparatus, the three MPMs based on results of the comparison, the rearranging being performed by changing positions of the three MPMs in an ascending order of mode values, the step of rearranging is performed only if the MPM flag indicates that there is, among the derived three MPMs, no MPM which has the same intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit;
setting, with the decoding apparatus, a remaining intra prediction mode as a candidate intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit, the remaining intra prediction mode being determined based on remaining intra prediction modes except the derived three MPMs among all intra prediction modes;
increasing, with the decoding apparatus, a value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is equal to or greater than the value of a first rearranged MPM;
increasing, with the decoding apparatus, the value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is equal to or greater than the value of a second rearranged MPM;
increasing, with the decoding apparatus, the value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is equal to or greater than the value of a third rearranged MPM; and
deriving, with the decoding apparatus, the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit based on an intra prediction mode corresponding to the value of the candidate intra prediction mode.
2. An image encoding method, with an encoding apparatus, the method comprising:
determining an intra prediction mode of a current prediction unit;
generating an MPM list comprising a plurality of MPMs (Most Probable Modes) for the current prediction unit,
wherein the MPMs are derived based on intra prediction modes of neighboring prediction units to the current prediction unit, and the neighboring prediction units comprise a left neighboring prediction unit and an upper neighboring prediction unit,
wherein the MPM list comprises three MPMs as candidate intra prediction modes of the current prediction unit, the three MPMs comprising a first MPM, a second MPM and a third MPM, and
wherein when the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units are the same, the first MPM is set equal to the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units while the second MPM is set different to the intra prediction modes of the neighboring prediction units; and
encoding an MPM flag indicating whether there is, among the three MPMs, an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit;
wherein, when there is no MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction mode, the method further comprising:
comparing the three MPMs in the MPM list;
rearranging the three MPMs based on results of the comparison,
wherein the rearranging is performed by changing positions of the three MPMs in an ascending order of mode values, and the step of rearranging is performed only if there is, among derived three MPMs, no MPM which has the same intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit;
determining a remaining intra prediction mode based on the rearranged three MPMs; and
encoding the remaining intra prediction mode,
wherein the determining the remaining intra prediction mode based on the rearranged three MPMs comprising:
deriving a candidate intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit based on the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit;
decreasing a value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is greater than the value of a third rearranged MPM;
decreasing the value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is greater than the value of a second rearranged MPM;
decreasing the value of the candidate intra prediction mode by 1 when the value of the candidate intra prediction mode is greater than the value of a first rearranged MPM; and
determining the remaining intra prediction mode based on the value of the candidate intra prediction mode.