Scratch-resistant PMMA and polycarbonate siloxane copolymer compositions
Thermoplastic compositions include: from about 62 wt % to about 99 wt % poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or copolymers thereof; and from about 1 wt % to about 38 wt % of a poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer having a siloxane content of from about 25 wt % to about 45 wt %. The compositions are scratch resistant. Scratch resistance may be determined as comprising a scratch depth of less than 20 micron (μm) as measured in accordance with the Erichsen scratch hardness test at a force of 4 Newton (N). Articles including the thermoplastic composition are also described.
1. A thermoplastic composition comprising:
from about 62 wt % to about 99 wt % poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or copolymers thereof; and
from about 1 wt % to about 38 wt % of a poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer having a siloxane content of from about 25 wt % to about 45 wt %,
wherein the composition is scratch resistant.
2. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer has a siloxane content of about 40 wt %.
3. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a transmittance of at least 70% as measured in accordance with ASTM D1003.
4. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the scratch resistance is determined as comprising a scratch depth of less than 20 micron (μm) as measured in accordance with the Erichsen scratch hardness test at a force of 4 Newton (N).
5. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 82 wt % to about 99 wt % PMMA and from about 1 wt % to about 18 wt % poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer, and wherein the scratch resistance is determined as comprising a scratch depth of less than 5 μm as measured in accordance with the Erichsen scratch hardness test at a force of 4N.
6. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 62 wt % to about 77 wt % PMMA or copolymers thereof and from about 23 wt % to about 38 wt % poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer.
7. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a notched Izod impact strength at 23° C., as measured in accordance with ASTM D256 and ASTM D4812, that is at least 200% higher than that of a substantially identical reference composition comprising PMMA instead of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer.
8. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a tensile elongation at break, as measured in accordance with ASTM D638, that is at least 400% higher than that of a substantially identical reference composition comprising PMMA instead of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer.
9. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more additional additives.
10. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 9 , wherein the one or more additional additives is selected from the group consisting of: a scratch-resistance agent; a filler; a pigment; a whitening agent; an optical brightener; a surfactant; a processing aid; a heat stabilizer; a UV stabilizer; a photochemical stabilizer; and combinations thereof.
11. A film comprising at least one film layer, wherein the at least one film layer comprises the thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 .
12. The film according to claim 11 , wherein the film comprises at least a second film layer, wherein the second film layer comprises a scratch-resistant hard coat.
13. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition or film according to claim 1 .
14. The article according to claim 13 , wherein the article is an automotive component.
15. The article according to claim 13 , wherein the article is a component of a consumer product.