Dual port battery charging system and the method thereof
A dual port battery charging system comprises a charger, a microcontroller, a first switching unit, a second switching unit, a first charging interface and a second charging interface, wherein the microcontroller is coupled with the first switching unit, the second switching unit, the first charging interface and the second charging interface to detect a voltage and a current of a first battery pack or a second battery pack, and the microcontroller can control the first switching unit and the second switching unit to charge the first battery pack and the second battery pack separately or alternately.
1. A charging system of dual port battery packs, comprising:
a constant voltage charger;
a microcontroller unit;
a first switching unit coupled to said charger and said microcontroller unit;
a second switching unit coupled to said charger and said microcontroller unit;
a first charging interface coupled to said first switching unit and said microcontroller unit; and
a second charging interface coupled to said second switching unit and said microcontroller unit; and
wherein said microcontroller unit is used to detect a voltage and a current of a first battery pack or a second battery pack and control a first duty ratio of switching said first switching unit and a second duty ratio of switching said second switching unit, wherein said first battery pack and said second battery pack are independent and detachable rechargeable batteries without arranging on a power supply system and charged in alternate order to share an output charging current of said constant voltage charger based on a first switching frequency of said first switching unit and a second switching frequency of said second switching unit, wherein said first duty ratio and said second duty ratio are proportioned to a first charging capacity of said first battery pack and a second charging capacity of said second battery pack, respectively.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said microcontroller unit includes an analog-to-digital converter to detect said voltage and said current of said first battery pack or said second battery pack.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first charging socket and a second charging socket to be plugged by said first battery pack and said second battery pack, respectively.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said first charging interface is Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said second charging interface is Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said first battery pack or said second battery pack includes a lithium-ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a lithium polymer battery or a lead battery.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said first switching unit is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein said second switching unit is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein said microcontroller unit is used to control said first switching unit and said second switching unit to current-equalization charge said first battery pack and said second battery pack.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein said microcontroller unit includes an analog-to-digital converter to detect said voltage and said current of said first battery pack and said second battery pack.
11. A charging method of a battery charging system, comprising:
providing a plurality of battery charging sockets;
plugging each of a plurality of battery packs into a corresponding one of said plurality of battery charging sockets;
detecting a voltage and a charging current of each of said plurality of battery packs by a microcontroller unit; and
performing a charging each of said plurality of independent and detachable rechargeable battery packs in alternate order to share an output charging current by a constant voltage charger based on a switching frequency of each switching unit of a plurality of switching units controlled by said microcontroller unit, wherein a duty ratio is proportioned to capacity of corresponding said battery pack, respectively.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said microcontroller unit includes an analog-to-digital converter to detect said voltage and said charging current of each of said plurality of battery packs.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said microcontroller unit is used to control said plurality of switching units to current-equalization charge each of said plurality of battery packs.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of said plurality of switching units is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of said plurality of battery packs includes a lithium-ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a lithium polymer battery or a lead battery.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein said microcontroller unit detects a voltage difference between each of said plurality of battery packs within a preset tolerance, each of said plurality of battery packs is current-equalization charged.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein each of said plurality of switching units is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein each of said plurality of battery packs includes a lithium-ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a lithium polymer battery or a lead battery.