Topical analgesic compositions
Provided are topical analgesic compositions and methods of preparing topical analgesic compositions comprising a stable nano-encapsulating matrix film. The topical analgesic compositions and methods of preparing topical analgesic compositions may be suited for roll-on applicators. Topical analgesic compositions may include 12 to 16 wt. % menthol; 4 to 8 wt. % camphor; 2 to 15 wt. % film-forming polymer; and 50 to 70 wt. % solvent. To be used in a roll-on applicator, the topical analgesic composition has a viscosity from 800 to 1400 centipoise.
1. A topical analgesic composition comprising:
12 to 16 wt. % menthol;
4 to 8 wt. % camphor;
2 to 15 wt. % film-forming polymer comprising hydroxypropyl cellulose; and
50 to 70 wt. % an alcohol solvent,
wherein the topical analgesic composition has a viscosity from 800 to 1400 centipoise and comprises:
a film-forming matrix comprising the film-forming polymer and the alcohol solvent; and
droplets comprising the menthol and the camphor, wherein the droplets are dispersed in the film-forming matrix, and wherein the droplets have an average droplet size of 800-1500 nanometers.
2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.025 to 0.250 wt. % histamine dihydrochloride.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of menthol and the amount of camphor comprises 21 wt. % of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , having a pH from 6.0 to 7.0.
5. The composition of claim 1 , having a specific gravity from 0.7 to 1.0.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the 2 to 15 wt. % film-forming polymer further comprises one or more of a terpolymer of vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl caprolactum and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and a terpolymer of poly(isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride), dimethylaminopropylamine, and methoxy-PEG/PPG-31/9-2-propylamine.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the 12 to 16 wt. % menthol and the 5-10 wt. % camphor form a eutectic mixture.
8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprises 1.5 to 9 wt. % sensate.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the sensate includes one or more of menthoxypropanediol, isopulegol, and vanillyl butyl ether.
10. The composition of claim 1 , further comprises 0.5 to 3.0 wt. % of one or more essential oils.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the one or more essential oils comprises one or more of peppermint ( Mentha piperita ) oil, eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus globulus ) oil, rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) oil, clove ( Eugenia caryophyllata ) oil, Spanish marjoram ( Thymus mastichina ) oil, and frankincense ( Olibanum or Boswellia carterii ) oil.
12. The composition of claim 1 , further comprises 0.1 to 5 wt. % linseed oil.
13. The composition of claim 1 , further comprises 0.5 to 3.0 wt. % fragrance.
14. A method for treating muscle and joint ache or pain, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a topical analgesic composition according to claim 1 .
15. A roll-on topical analgesic product comprising:
a roll-on applicator; and
a topical analgesic composition comprising:
12 to 16 wt. % menthol;
4 to 8 wt. % camphor;
2 to 15 wt. % film-forming polymer comprising hydroxypropyl cellulose; and
50 to 70 wt. % an alcohol solvent,
wherein the topical analgesic composition has a viscosity from 800 to 1400 centipoise contained within the roll-on applicator to form a roll-on topical analgesic product and comprises:
a film-forming matrix comprising the film-forming polymer alcohol and the solvent; and
droplets comprising the menthol and the camphor, wherein the droplets are dispersed in the film-forming matrix, and wherein the droplets have an average droplet size of 800-1500 nanometers.
16. A method of preparing a topical analgesic composition, the method comprising:
mixing 12 to 16 wt. % menthol and 4 to 8 wt. % camphor; and
adding 50 to 70 wt. % of an alcohol a solvent and 2 to 15 wt. % of a film-forming polymer comprising hydroxypropyl cellulose to the mixture comprising said menthol and said camphor to form a topical analgesic composition wherein the topical analgesic composition has a viscosity from 800 to 1400 centipoise and comprises: a film-forming matrix comprising the film-forming polymer and the alcohol solvent; and droplets comprising the menthol and the camphor, wherein the droplets are dispersed in the film-forming matrix, and wherein the droplets have an average droplet size of 800-1500 nanometers.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the topical analgesic composition has a pH of 6.0-7.0.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an amount of camphor in the composition is 5 to 8 wt. %.