Thermoacoustic device with diaphragm structure
A thermoacoustic device includes a loop tube in which a working gas is sealed; a stack in which a temperature gradient is generated in a tube axis direction of the loop tube, the stack being provided in the loop tube; and a diaphragm structure including a diaphragm provided in the loop tube and an operation unit, the diaphragm having a surface extending in a direction intersecting the tube axis direction and being configured to vibrate with a component of vibration in the tube axis direction, and the operation unit being configured to apply a physical quantity that is required, to the diaphragm to change a rigidity of the diaphragm in the tube axis direction.
1. A thermoacoustic device comprising:
a loop tube in which a working gas is sealed;
a stack in which a temperature gradient is generated in a tube axis direction of the loop tube, the stack being provided in the loop tube;
a diaphragm structure including a diaphragm provided in the loop tube, an operation unit, and a controller operating as an electronic control unit, the diaphragm having a surface extending in a direction intersecting the tube axis direction and being configured to vibrate with a component of vibration in the tube axis direction, the operation unit being configured to apply a physical quantity that is required, to the diaphragm to change a rigidity of the diaphragm in the tube axis direction, and the electronic control unit being configured to perform control to change the physical quantity applied to the diaphragm; and
a sensor configured to detect a parameter correlated with a work flow of the working gas, wherein the electronic control unit is configured to perform control to reduce the rigidity of the diaphragm when the parameter changes due to a decrease in the work flow, and to increase the rigidity of the diaphragm when the parameter changes due to an increase in the work flow.
2. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diaphragm is a thin film member having an inverse piezoelectric effect; and
the operation unit includes electrodes configured to generate a potential difference in the diaphragm, and a power supply configured to apply a voltage to the electrodes.
3. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diaphragm is configured to expand and contract in a direction along the surface based on the physical quantity;
the diaphragm structure further includes a restraining member that restrains a peripheral portion of the diaphragm; and
a region of the diaphragm is configured to vibrate in the tube axis direction, the region of the diaphragm being closer to a center of the diaphragm than the peripheral portion is.
4. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the parameter is one of i) a temperature of the stack, ii) an ambient temperature around the stack, and iii) a pressure amplitude of the working gas.
5. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the electronic control unit is configured to increase the rigidity of the diaphragm to a rigidity that allows vibration of the working gas to be restrained, when the parameter exceeds a threshold.
6. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a piezoelectric element provided on a tube wall of the loop tube and configured to convert vibration of the tube wall to electric energy.
7. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein the physical quantity is temperature or voltage.