5G channel access procedure for multiple channel transmission within shared spectrum
Systems, apparatus, user equipment (UE), evolved node B (eNB), computer readable media, and methods are described for multi-carrier listen before talk operations. In various embodiments, a transmitting device may assign one or more primary carriers to perform listen before talk (LBT) operations, with non-primary carriers performing a channel sensing operation at the end of the LBT operations of at least one primary channel. In various embodiments, the LBT operations at the primary carriers may use a shared random countdown number or an independent random countdown.
1. An apparatus for a base station configured for shared spectrum channel operation in a fifth generation (5G) network, the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,
wherein for a multi-channel physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission on multiple channels within a shared spectrum, the processing circuitry is configured to:
perform a channel access procedure for each channel of the multiple channels before an intended PDSCH transmission;
wherein to perform the channel access procedure for a channel, the processing circuitry is configured to:
first sense the channel to be idle during slot durations of a defer duration;
decrement a counter for the channel and sense the channel for an additional slot duration; and
if the channel is sensed to be idle for the additional slot duration, continue to decrement the counter and sense the channel for each additional slot duration until the counter is zero or the channel is sensed to be busy,
encode a PDSCH for transmission on channels of the multiple channels, the channels of the multiple channels comprise:
any channel of the multiple channels for which the counter is zero; and
any channel of the multiple channels that is sensed to be idle for at least in a slot duration and has been sensed to be idle during all slot durations of a defer duration occurring immediately before the intended PDSCH transmission,
wherein the memory is configured to store a value for the counter.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein for a channel of the multiple channels that has not been sensed to be idle in a slot duration when first sensing the channel or if the channel has been sensed to be not idle during any of the slot durations of a defer duration immediately before the intended PDSCH transmission, the processing circuitry is configured to re-initialize the counter for the channel after sensing the channel to be idle during a slot duration of a defer duration.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a common contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the common contention window.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a separate contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the contention window for the channel that is being sensed.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the channel access procedure is performed prior to a transmission on channels in the shared spectrum, and
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to refrain from performing the channel access procedure for a PDSCH transmission in licensed spectrum.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each channel of the multiple channels is within the shared spectrum.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to refrain from encoding signals for transmission on a channel within the shared spectrum without first performing the channel access procedure.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a counter module to decrement the counter.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry comprises a baseband processor to generate baseband signals for subsequent upconversion to RF signals before transmission as part of the PDSCH transmission.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising transceiver circuitry to configure the RF signals a beamformed transmission by two or more antennas.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by processing circuitry of an apparatus for a base station configured for shared spectrum channel operation in a fifth generation (5G) network,
wherein for a multi-channel physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission on multiple channels within a shared spectrum, the instructions configure the processing circuitry to:
perform a channel access procedure for each channel of the multiple channels before an intended PDSCH transmission;
wherein to perform the channel access procedure for a channel, the processing circuitry is configured to:
first sense the channel to be idle during slot durations of a defer duration;
decrement a counter for the channel and sense the channel for an additional slot duration; and
if the channel is sensed to be idle for the additional slot duration, continue to decrement the counter and sense the channel for each additional slot duration until the counter is zero or the channel is sensed to be busy,
encode a PDSCH for transmission on channels of the multiple channels, the channels of the multiple channels comprise:
any channel of the multiple channels for which the counter is zero; and
any channel of the multiple channels that is sensed to be idle for at least in a slot duration and has been sensed to be idle during all slot durations of a defer duration occurring immediately before the intended PDSCH transmission.
12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 wherein for a channel of the multiple channels that has not been sensed to be idle in a slot duration when first sensing the channel or if the channel has been sensed to be not idle during any of the slot durations of a defer duration immediately before the intended PDSCH transmission, the processing circuitry is configured to re-initialize the counter for the channel after sensing the channel to be idle during a slot duration of a defer duration.
13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a common contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the common contention window.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a separate contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the contention window for the channel that is being sensed.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the channel access procedure is performed prior to a transmission on channels in the shared spectrum, and
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to refrain from performing the channel access procedure for a PDSCH transmission in licensed spectrum.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein each channel of the multiple channels is within the shared spectrum.
17. An apparatus for a user equipment (UE) configured for shared spectrum channel operation in a fifth generation (5G) network, the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
decode an uplink (UL) grant scheduling a multi-channel physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission on multiple channels within a shared spectrum; and
perform a channel access procedure for each channel of the multiple channels before an intended PUSCH transmission;
wherein to perform the channel access procedure for a channel, the processing circuitry is configured to:
first sense the channel to be idle during slot durations of a defer duration;
decrement a counter for the channel and sense the channel for an additional slot duration; and
if the channel is sensed to be idle for the additional slot duration, continue to decrement the counter and sense the channel for each additional slot duration until the counter is zero or the channel is sensed to be busy,
encode a PUSCH for transmission on channels of the multiple channels, the channels of the multiple channels comprise:
any channel of the multiple channels for which the counter is zero; and
any channel of the multiple channels that is sensed to be idle for at least in a slot duration and has been sensed to be idle during all slot durations of a defer duration occurring immediately before the intended PUSCH transmission.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein for a channel of the multiple channels that has not been sensed to be idle in a slot duration when first sensing the channel or if the channel has been sensed to be not idle during any of the slot durations of a defer duration immediately before the intended PUSCH transmission, the processing circuitry is configured to re-initialize the counter for the channel after sensing the channel to be idle during a slot duration of a defer duration.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a common contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the common contention window.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
maintain a separate contention window for each channel of the multiple channels for which the channel access procedure is performed; and
initialize the counter based on the contention window for the channel that is being sensed.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the channel access procedure is performed prior to a transmission on channels in the shared spectrum, and
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to refrain from performing the channel access procedure for a PUSCH transmission in licensed spectrum.