Joining element
The invention relates to a joining element comprising a shaft to be placed into a component; a head provided at a first end of the shaft; and a punching element attached in a losable manner to a second end of the shaft remote from the head.
1. A joining element comprising
a shaft to be placed into a component;
a head provided at a first end of the shaft;
a punching element attached in a losable manner to a second end of the shaft remote from the head;
wherein the shaft is provided with an external thread; and
wherein an outer diameter of the punching element is larger than an outer diameter of the external thread by an amount that is in a range from 10 μm to 1000 μm.
2. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the punching element is connected to the shaft in at least one of a bonded, force-transmitting and form-fitted manner.
3. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the punching element is pressed onto the shaft.
4. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the punching element is formed from a harder material than the shaft.
5. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the shaft forms an end face at its second end, said end face being provided with a recess into which a projection of the punching element engages.
6. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the shaft tapers toward its second end.
7. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the shaft has a tapered end section.
8. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the punching element is cap-shaped and at least partly surrounds the shaft in the region of its second end.
9. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the external thread extends, starting from the head, in the direction of the second end.
10. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the external thread extends, starting from the head, up to a tapering end section of the shaft.
11. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the punching element is larger than an outer diameter of the external thread by an amount that is in a range from 10 μm to 500 μm.
12. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the punching element is larger than an outer diameter of the external thread by an amount that is in a range from 10 μm to 100 μm.
13. The joining element in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the joining element is one of a threaded bolt, a ground bolt, and a welded bolt.
14. A punching arrangement comprising a joining element; and a punch die for supporting a component into which the joining element is to be placed, the joining element comprising a shaft to be placed into a component; a head provided at a first end of the shaft; and a punching element attached in a losable manner to a second end of the shaft remote from the head; and the punch die having a hole which widens in a punching direction and into which the shaft of the joining element dips on the placement of the joining element into the component; wherein a minimum diameter of the hole is adapted to an outer diameter of the punching element such that the punching element can be pressed into the hole during a punching process; however, on a withdrawal of the shaft from the hole, said punching element gets caught at a wall of the punch die bounding the hole and releases from the joining element; and wherein the minimum diameter of the hole is larger than an outer diameter of an external thread of the joining element and smaller than an outer diameter of the punching element.
15. The punching arrangement in accordance with claim 14 , wherein the hole widens in step form.