IP Library Granted Patent US 11,489,862
Granted Patent B2
US 11,489,862 · App. 16/863,808 · Granted Nov 1, 2022

Anticipating future behavior using kill chains

Inventors: Margaret Cunningham (Austin, TX); Clifford Charles Wright (Oxfordshire, GB)
Assignee: Forcepoint LLC
H04L63/1433G06F21/316G06F21/552G06F21/577H04L63/102H04L63/1425H04L63/1483H04L67/306H04L67/535
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,489,862
App. No.
16/863,808
Granted
Nov 1, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes: monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source; deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source; identifying a security related activity of the entity, the security related activity being based upon the observable derived from the electronic data source, the security related activity being of analytic utility; associating the security related activity with a phase of a cyber kill chain; and, performing a security operation on the security related activity via a security system, the security operation disrupting performance of the phase of the cyber kill chain.

Claims (70)

1. A computer-implementable method for performing a security operation, comprising:

monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source;

deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source;

identifying a security related activity of the entity, the security related activity being based upon the observable derived from the electronic data source, the security related activity being of analytic utility;

processing the security related activity to generate a session fingerprint, the session fingerprint representing a set of behavior factors associated with a session;

associating the session fingerprint with a particular security vulnerability scenario from a plurality of security vulnerability scenarios, each of the plurality of security vulnerability scenarios providing a grouping of security risk use cases that represent a particular class of security vulnerability;

inferring a particular security vulnerability scenario from the observable derived based upon the monitoring;

associating the security related activity with a phase of a cyber kill chain, the associating being based in part on the security vulnerability scenario inferred from the observable, each phase of the cyber kill chain having a corresponding security risk persona, each security risk persona characterizing a behavioral pattern exhibited by the entity during enactment of an entity behavior associated with a particular phase of the cyber kill chain; and,

performing a security operation on the security related activity via a security system, the security system executing on a hardware processor, the security operation disrupting performance of the phase of the cyber kill chain.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

associating a security risk persona with the entity; and,

generating a baseline risk score based upon the security risk persona.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

the disrupting performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is based upon the security risk persona.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

the security risk persona characterizes a user entity behavior.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

the cyber kill chain comprises an associated security vulnerability scenario.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:

the phase of the cyber kill chain comprises a risk use case; and,

performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is disrupted by affecting completion of the risk use case.

7. A system comprising:

a hardware processor;

a data bus coupled to the processor; and

a non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium embodying computer program code, the non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium being coupled to the data bus, the computer program code interacting with a plurality of computer operations and comprising instructions executable by the processor and configured for:

monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source;

deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source;

identifying a security related activity of the entity, the security related activity being based upon the observable derived from the electronic data source, the security related activity being of analytic utility;

processing the security related activity to generate a session fingerprint, the session fingerprint representing a set of behavior factors associated with a session;

associating the session fingerprint with a particular security vulnerability scenario from a plurality of security vulnerability scenarios, each of the plurality of security vulnerability scenarios providing a grouping of security risk use cases that represent a particular class of security vulnerability;

inferring a particular security vulnerability scenario from the observable derived based upon the monitoring;

associating the security related activity with a phase of a cyber kill chain, the associating being based in part on the security vulnerability scenario inferred from the observable, each phase of the cyber kill chain having a corresponding security risk persona, each security risk persona characterizing a behavioral pattern exhibited by the entity during enactment of an entity behavior associated with a particular phase of the cyber kill chain; and,

performing a security operation on the security related activity via a security system, the security system executing on the hardware processor, the security operation disrupting performance of the phase of the cyber kill chain.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the instructions executable by the processor are further configured for:

associating a security risk persona with the entity; and,

generating a baseline risk score based upon the security risk persona.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein:

the disrupting performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is based upon the security risk persona.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein:

the security risk persona characterizes a user entity behavior.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein:

the cyber kill chain comprises an associated security vulnerability scenario.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein:

the phase of the cyber kill chain comprises a risk use case; and,

performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is disrupted by affecting completion of the risk use case.

13. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium embodying computer program code, the computer program code comprising computer executable instructions configured for:

monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source;

deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source;

identifying a security related activity of the entity, the security related activity being based upon the observable derived from the electronic data source, the security related activity being of analytic utility;

processing the security related activity to generate a session fingerprint, the session fingerprint representing a set of behavior factors associated with a session;

associating the session fingerprint with a particular security vulnerability scenario from a plurality of security vulnerability scenarios, each of the plurality of security vulnerability scenarios providing a grouping of security risk use cases that represent a particular class of security vulnerability;

inferring a particular security vulnerability scenario from the observable derived based upon the monitoring;

associating the security related activity with a phase of a cyber kill chain, the associating being based in part on the security vulnerability scenario inferred from the observable, each phase of the cyber kill chain having a corresponding security risk persona, each security risk persona characterizing a behavioral pattern exhibited by the entity during enactment of an entity behavior associated with a particular phase of the cyber kill chain; and,

performing a security operation on the security related activity via a security system, the security system executing on a hardware processor, the security operation disrupting performance of the phase of the cyber kill chain.

14. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the computer executable instructions are further configured for:

associating a security risk persona with the entity; and,

generating a baseline risk score based upon the security risk persona.

15. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein:

the disrupting performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is based upon the security risk persona.

16. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein:

the security risk persona characterizes a user entity behavior.

17. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein:

the cyber kill chain comprises an associated security vulnerability scenario.

18. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein:

the phase of the cyber kill chain comprises a risk use case; and,

performance of the component of the cyber kill chain is disrupted by affecting completion of the risk use case.

19. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein:

the computer executable instructions are deployable to a client system from a server system at a remote location.

20. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein:

the computer executable instructions are provided by a service provider to a user on an on-demand basis.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 2, 2025
From: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
To: FORCEPOINT, LLC; BITGLASS, LLC
Reel/Frame 070706/0263 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 31, 2021
From: FORCEPOINT LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 057651/0150 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: FORCEPOINT FEDERAL HOLDINGS LLC
To: FORCEPOINT LLC
Reel/Frame 056294/0618 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 12, 2021
From: FORCEPOINT LLC
To: FORCEPOINT FEDERAL HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 056216/0204 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 28, 2020
From: CUNNINGHAM, MARGARET; WRIGHT, CLIFFORD CHARLES
To: FORCEPOINT LLC
Reel/Frame 052776/0410 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 28, 2020
From: CUNNINGHAM, MARGARET; WRIGHT, CLIFFORD CHARLES
To: FORCEPOINT LLC
Reel/Frame 052776/0492 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 63017400 · Apr 29, 2020
Provisional Application 62964372 · Jan 22, 2020
Related Publication 20210226971A1 · Jul 22, 2021