Method and apparatus for operating a wireless communication network

1. A method for operating a wireless communication network ( 4 ) which comprises a plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) which are spatially separated from one another, wherein the method comprises:

ascertaining ( 102 ) a first representation (R 1 ) of a space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are situated at a first instant (t 1 ),

ascertaining ( 104 ) a second representation (R 2 ) of the space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are expected at a future second instant (t 2 ) following the first instant (t 1 ), as a function of the first representation (R 1 ) of the space,

ascertaining ( 106 ) a prediction (P) of whether or not direct line-of-sight contact exists between respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of the second representation (R 2 ) of the space, wherein the prediction (P) includes an estimate of a link quality between the respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ) based at least in part on the direct line-of-sight contact,

ascertaining the first representation (R 1 ) of the space, the second representation (R 2 ) of the space, or both the first representation (R 1 ) of the space and the second representation (R 2 ) of the space as a function of sensor data (SD) which are provided by a sensor (S) at least partially observing the space,

ascertaining signal attenuations (D) expected at the second instant (t 2 ), of the existing radio links, possible radio links, or both existing and possible radio links between at least two of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP), as a function of (a) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-active objects at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of (b) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-passive objects at the second instant (t 2 ) or as a function of both (a) and (b), wherein the signal attenuations (SD) are part of the prediction (P),

associating at least one of a plurality of attenuation ratios (g) with a respective one of the plurality of radio-passive objects, the plurality of radio-active objects, or both the radio-passive objects and the plurality of radio-active objects, as a function of the sensor data (SD), and

ascertaining the expected signal attenuation (D) of the existing or possible radio link between two communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of at least one of the ascertained attenuation ratios (g).

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises

providing a warning (W) to communication partners (T 1 , NE) which use a communication path (CP) which runs over at least one of the pairs of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP), as a function of the prediction (P).

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

configuring at least a portion of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) as a function of the prediction (P).

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

ascertaining the plurality of radio-active objects and their respective position in the first representation, in the second representation, or both the first and the second representations (R 1 ; R 2 ) of the space, as a function of the sensor data (SD),

linking the ascertained radio-active objects to at least one of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP), and

ascertaining the positions of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) as a function of the respectively associated position of the radio-active object which is linked to the respective communication interface (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP).

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

ascertaining the plurality of passive objects which respectively comprise none of the communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) and which are part of the first, the second, of both the first and second representations (R 1 ; R 2 ) of the space, and their respective position in the first, the second, or both the first and second representations (R 1 ; R 2 ) of the space, as a function of the sensor data (SD).

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

configuring a least a portion of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) as a function of the ascertained signal attenuations (D) of the existing or possible radio links.

7. A method for operating a wireless communication network ( 4 ) which comprises a plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) which are spatially separated from one other, wherein the method comprises:

ascertaining ( 102 ) a first representation (R 1 ) of a space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are situated at a first instant (t 1 ),

ascertaining ( 104 ) a second representation (R 2 ) of the space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are expected at a future second instant (t 2 ) following the first instant (t 1 ), as a function of the first representation (R 1 ) of the space,

ascertaining ( 106 ) a prediction (P) of whether or not direct line-of-sight contact exists between respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of the second representation (R 2 ) of the space,

ascertaining the first representation (R 1 ) of the space, the second representation (R 2 ) of the space, or both the first representation (R 1 ) of the space and the second representation (R 2 ) of the space as a function of sensor data (SD) which are provided by a sensor (S) at least partially observing the space,

ascertaining signal attenuations (D) expected at the second instant (t 2 ), of the existing radio links, possible radio links, or both existing and possible radio links between at least two of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP), as a function of (a) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-active objects at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of (b) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-passive objects at the second instant (t 2 ) or as a function of both (a) and (b), wherein the signal attenuations (SD) are part of the prediction (P),

associating at least one of a plurality of attenuation ratios (g) with a respective one of the plurality of radio-passive objects, the plurality of radio-active objects, or both the radio-passive objects and the plurality of radio-active objects, as a function of the sensor data (SD), and

ascertaining the expected signal attenuation (D) of the existing or possible radio link between two communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of at least one of the ascertained attenuation ratios (g).

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:

ascertaining the first representation of the space (R 1 ), the second representation of the space (R 2 ), or both the first representation of the space (R 1 ) and the second representation of the space (R 2 ) as a function of monitoring (Obs) the radio channels which are used and are usable for wireless communication by means of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP).

9. An apparatus ( 100 ) for operating a wireless communication network ( 4 ), which comprises a plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) which are spatially separated from one another, wherein the apparatus ( 100 ) comprises at least one processor and at least one memory having computer program code, wherein the computer program code is configured in such a way that, via the at least one processor, it causes the apparatus ( 100 )

to ascertain a first representation (R 1 ) of a space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are situated at a first instant (t 1 ),

to ascertain a second representation (R 2 ) of the space in which the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) are expected at a future second instant (t 2 ) following the first instant (t 1 ), as a function of the first representation (R 1 ) of the space, and

to ascertain a prediction (P) of whether or not direct line-of-sight contact exists between respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of the second representation (R 2 ) of the space, wherein the prediction (P) includes an estimate of a link quality between the respective pairs of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ) based at least in part on the direct line-of-sight contact,

ascertaining the first representation (R 1 ) of the space, the second representation (R 2 ) of the space, or both the first representation (R 1 ) of the space and the second representation (R 2 ) of the space as a function of sensor data (SD) which are provided by a sensor (S) at least partially observing the space,

ascertaining signal attenuations (D) expected at the second instant (t 2 ), of the existing radio links, possible radio links, or both existing and possible radio links between at least two of the plurality of communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP), as a function of (a) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-active objects at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of (b) ascertained positions of a plurality of radio-passive objects at the second instant (t 2 ) or as a function of both (a) and (b), wherein the signal attenuations (SD) are part of the prediction (P),

associating at least one of a plurality of attenuation ratios (g) with a respective one of the plurality of radio-passive objects, the plurality of radio-active objects, or both the radio-passive objects and the plurality of radio-active objects, as a function of the sensor data (SD), and

ascertaining the expected signal attenuation (D) of the existing or possible radio link between two communication interfaces (iT 1 to iT 3 , iAP) at the second instant (t 2 ), as a function of at least one of the ascertained attenuation ratios (g).