Activated formylglycine-generating enzymes and methods of producing and using the same
The present disclosure provides activated formylglycine-generating enzymes (FGE), methods of producing activated FGE, and their use in methods of producing a protein comprising a formylglycine (FGly) residue. The methods of producing activated FGE, as well as methods of use of activated FGE in producing FGly-containing proteins, include both cell-based and cell-free methods. Compositions and kits that find use, e.g., in practicing the methods of the present disclosure are also provided.
1. A method of producing an activated formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE), comprising contacting a human FGE with Cu 2+ to produce an activated FGE.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein contacting the FGE with Cu 2+ comprises culturing a cell that comprises a nucleic acid encoding the FGE in a cell culture medium that comprises Cu 2+ , wherein the culturing is under conditions in which the FGE is expressed in the cell.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the Cu 2+ is present in the cell culture medium at a concentration of from 0.1 μM to 10 mM.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the Cu 2+ is present in the cell culture medium at a concentration of from 1 μM to 1 mM.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the FGE is endogenous to the cell.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cell is genetically modified to express an FGE.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cell is a eukaryotic cell.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is a mammalian cell.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the mammalian cell is selected from the group consisting of: a CHO cell, a HEK cell, a BHK cell, a COS cell, a Vero cell, a Hela cell, an NIH 3T3 cell, a Huh-7 cell, a PC12 cell, a RAT1 cell, a mouse L cell, an HLHepG2 cell, an NSO cell, a C127 cell, a hybridoma cell, a PerC6 cell, a CAP cell, and a Sp-2/0 cell.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is a yeast cell.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is an insect cell.
12. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cell is a prokaryotic cell.
13. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising purifying the FGE from the cell.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein contacting the FGE comprises expressing the FGE in a cell-free reaction mixture comprising Cu 2 ±.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the FGE is contacted with Cu 2+ in a cell-free reaction mixture.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein elemental oxygen is present as a terminal oxidant.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the elemental oxygen is provided by oxygen, a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen sulfide, or oxygen under basic conditions.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the elemental oxygen is a terminal oxidant in a reaction catalyzed by Cu 2+ .
19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the Cu 2+ is provided by a source of Cu 2+ selected from the group consisting of: copper sulfate, copper citrate, copper tartrate, Fehling's reagent, and Benedict's reagent.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the FGE is an N-terminally truncated FGE.
21. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising purifying the FGE from the Cu 2+ .
22. An activated formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE) produced by the method according to claim 1 .
23. A cell-free composition comprising:
an activated human formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE); and
a buffer.
24. The composition of claim 23 , further comprising a protein comprising an FGE recognition site.
25. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the FGE is an N-terminally truncated FGE.