Filter media with irregular structure and/or reversibly stretchable layers
Articles and methods relating to filter media are generally provided. In some embodiments, a filter media has an irregular surface structure. For instance, the filter media may comprise a plurality of peaks that are irregular in one or more ways. A ratio of a peak height standard deviation to an average peak height may be greater than or equal to 0.05, and/or a ratio of a peak spacing standard deviation to an average peak spacing may be greater than or equal to 0.08. In some embodiments, a filter media comprises a non-woven fiber web having a layer thickness of greater than 0.3 mm and/or a stiffness of less than or equal to 100 mg.
1. A filter media, comprising:
a layer, wherein:
the layer comprises a plurality of peaks having an average peak spacing and a peak spacing standard deviation;
a ratio of the peak spacing standard deviation to the average peak spacing is greater than or equal to 0.08; and
the layer has an average surface height of greater than 0.3 mm.
2. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the layer is a meltblown fiber web.
3. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the layer is a non-woven fiber web.
4. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the filter media has an air permeability of greater than or equal to 20 CFM.
5. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the non-woven fiber web has an air permeability of greater than or equal to 2 CFM.
6. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the filter media has a gamma of greater than or equal to 15, and wherein the gamma is defined as (−log 10 (initial penetration %/100)/initial pressure drop, mm H 2 O)×100.
7. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the layer is charged.
8. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a second layer that is a mesh and/or a film.
9. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a second layer that is capable of undergoing a reversible stretch of at least 50% along at least one axis.
10. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a second layer that is an electrospun fiber web.
11. The filter media of claim 10 , wherein the filter media comprises a third layer, and wherein the second layer and the third layer are positioned on opposite sides of the layer.
12. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a support layer that holds the layer in a waved configuration and maintains separation of peaks and troughs of adjacent waves of the layer.
13. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a second layer that comprises fibers and/or strands.
14. The filter media of claim 13 wherein the fibers and/or strands comprise an elastomer.
15. The filter media of claim 13 , wherein the strands are not in direct contact with each other.
16. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the layer is carded.
17. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the layer comprises dryspun acrylic fibers.
18. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the layer comprises poly(propylene) fibers.
19. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the layer comprises acrylic fibers and poly(propylene) fibers, and wherein a weight ratio of the acrylic fibers to the poly(propylene) fibers is greater than or equal to 30:70 and less than or equal to 70:30.
20. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the layer is triboelectrically charged.
21. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the filter media has a hydraulic gamma of greater than or equal to 15.
22. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media has a dust holding capacity of greater than or equal to 50 g/m 2 as determined by a Multipass Filter Test based on ISO 16889 (2008).
23. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the layer is impregnated with a binder.
24. The filter media of claim 5 , wherein the filter media comprises a second layer and a third layer, wherein the second layer is laminated to the third layer, and wherein the third layer prevents the second layer from being capable of undergoing a reversible stretch.