Protective barrier for safety glazing
A protective barrier affixable to a curved substrate comprises a stack of two or more lenses, each of the two or more lenses including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a hard coat on a first side of the PET film, and an adhesive layer on a second side of the PET film opposite the first side. The stack of two or more lenses may have a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 75% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence. Heat and pressure may be applied to conform the stack of two or more lenses to the shape of the curved substrate.
1. A protective barrier affixable to a curved substrate, the protective barrier comprising a stack of two or more lenses, each of the two or more lenses including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a hard coat on a first side of the PET film, and an adhesive layer on a second side of the PET film opposite the first side, the stack of two or more lenses having a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 75% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence.
2. The protective barrier of claim 1 , wherein the modulation transfer function of the stack of two or more lenses exhibits a contrast value greater than 70% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 70 degrees angle of incidence.
3. The protective barrier of claim 2 , wherein the modulation transfer function of the stack of two or more lenses exhibits a contrast value greater than 85% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 55 degrees angle of incidence.
4. The protective barrier of claim 3 , wherein the modulation transfer function of the stack of two or more lenses exhibits a contrast value greater than 90% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 45 degrees angle of incidence.
5. The protective barrier of claim 1 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses has a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 80% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence.
6. The protective barrier of claim 1 , wherein each of the two or more lenses is 2-4 mil thick.
7. The protective barrier of claim 1 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses includes UV stabilizers.
8. The protective barrier of claim 6 , wherein the hard coat and the adhesive layer of each of the two or more lenses include UV stabilizers.
9. The protective barrier of claim 1 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses has a machine direction shrinkage of 0.6%-1.8% and a transverse direction shrinkage of 0.3%-1.1% at 150° C.
10. A method comprising:
stacking two or more lenses, each of the two or more lenses including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a hard coat on a first side of the PET film, and an adhesive layer on a second side of the PET film opposite the first side, the stack of two or more lenses having a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 75% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence;
placing the stack of two more lenses on a curved substrate with the adhesive of a first lens of the stack in contact with the curved substrate; and
applying heat and pressure to conform the stack of two or more lenses to the shape of the curved substrate.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said applying heat and pressure is performed at least in part prior to the adhesive layer of each of the two or more lenses being fully cured.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said applying heat and pressure is performed at least in part prior to the adhesive layer of each of the two or more lenses exceeding a peel strength of 25 grams per inch determined as a constant load per unit width needed for peeling.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising peeling off an outermost lens of the stack of two or more lenses after said applying heat and pressure.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the adhesive of the first lens of the stack of two or more lenses is stronger than the adhesive of an outermost lens of the stack of two or more lenses.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the modulation transfer function of the stack of two or more lenses exhibits a contrast value greater than 70% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 70 degrees angle of incidence.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses has a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 80% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the two or more lenses is 2-4 mil thick.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses includes UV stabilizers.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the hard coat and the adhesive layer of each of the two or more lenses include UV stabilizers.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the PET film of each of the two or more lenses has a machine direction shrinkage of 0.6%-1.8% and a transverse direction shrinkage of 0.3%-1.1% at 150° C.