IP Library Granted Patent US 11,234,135
Granted Patent B2
US 11,234,135 · App. 16/867,164 · Granted Jan 25, 2022

Automated frequency coordination for shared spectrum wireless systems

Inventors: Samuel Jay Macmullan (Carlisle, MA); Michael Oliver Ghorbanzadeh (Annandale, VA); James Ni (Medford, MA); Kurt Schaubach (Arlington, VA)
Assignee: FEDERATED WIRELESS, INC.
H04W16/14H04W24/02H04W72/0453H04W72/082H04W72/1231H04W72/1247H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,234,135
App. No.
16/867,164
Granted
Jan 25, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Techniques are provided for managing frequency access in a shared spectrum available to a radio local access network (RLAN) in a wireless network. A shared spectrum system may perform operations including retrieving a plurality of parameters for one or more high-priority users in the wireless network; computing, based on the retrieved parameters, a plurality of interference-to-noise power ratio (I/N) contours; storing the plurality of I/N contours in a database; receiving, from an RLAN device in the wireless network, a request for spectrum availability, wherein the received request includes at least a first value; extracting, based on the first value in the request for spectrum availability, an I/N contour from the database matching RLAN parameters; determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information corresponding to the received request for spectrum availability; and transmitting, to the RLAN device, the available frequency information.

Claims (82)

1. A method for managing frequency access in a shared spectrum available to a radio local access network (RLAN) in a wireless network, the method comprising:

retrieving a plurality of parameters for one or more high-priority users in the wireless network, wherein the plurality of parameters includes location and frequency information associated with each of the one or more high-priority users;

computing, based on the retrieved parameters, a plurality of interference-to-noise power ratio (I/N) contours;

storing the plurality of I/N contours in a database;

receiving, from an RLAN device in the wireless network, a request for spectrum availability, wherein the received request includes at least a first value;

extracting, based on at least the first value in the request for spectrum availability, an I/N contour from the database matching RLAN device parameters;

determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information corresponding to the received request for spectrum availability; and

transmitting, to the RLAN device, the available frequency information.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information further comprises determining a presence or an absence of interference based on a distance from the RLAN device to the extracted I/N contour.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating an RLAN impact area,

wherein determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information further comprises determining a presence or an absence of interference based on whether the calculated RLAN impact area intersects the extracted I/N contour.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parameters is retrieved from a universal licensing system (ULS) database.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high-priority users comprise at least one incumbent user that had access to a frequency range in the shared spectrum.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the available frequency information further includes interference information.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, based on an RLAN device antenna gain, an indication of RLAN device power in a direction of a high-priority user; and

computing, based on the retrieved parameters and the determined indication of RLAN device power, the plurality of the I/N contours.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating an RLAN impact area, wherein calculating the RLAN impact area comprises:

determining, based on the available frequency information and a location of the RLAN device, an above ground level (AGL) height of the RLAN device; and

computing, based on the AGL height and an RLAN power, the RLAN impact area.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first value in the request for spectrum availability comprises a horizontal uncertainty value or a vertical uncertainty value.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, when the RLAN device is determined to be located at a distance less than a horizontal uncertainty value from the extracted I/N contour, an indication in the available frequency information that spectrum is unavailable.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating an RLAN impact area using RLAN device reported parameters, the RLAN device reported parameters comprising at least one of cell edge signal level or propagation modeling.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating an RLAN impact area,

wherein calculating the RLAN impact area comprises approximating the RLAN impact area using a circle with a radius calculated based on RLAN device capabilities.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

identifying high-priority users in a vicinity of the RLAN device in the available frequency information.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

identifying at least one change in spectrum availability in the available frequency information.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

computing a distance from the RLAN device to the plurality of UN contours.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request for spectrum availability and the available frequency information are encoded using a secure protocol.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of I/N contours are computed using conservative assumptions regarding the high-priority users.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of I/N contours are computed using a conservative model for an incumbent receiver antenna pattern.

19. A system for managing frequency access in a shared spectrum available to a radio local access network (RLAN) in a wireless network, the system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

retrieve a plurality of parameters for one or more high-priority users in the wireless network, wherein the plurality of parameters includes location and frequency information associated with each of the one or more high-priority users;

compute, based on the retrieved parameters, a plurality of I/N contours;

store the plurality of I/N contours in a database;

receive, from an RLAN device in the wireless network, a request for spectrum availability, wherein the received request includes at least a first value;

extract, based on the first value in the request for spectrum availability, an I/N contour from the database matching RLAN device parameters;

determine, based on the extracted I/N contour values, available frequency information corresponding to the received request for spectrum availability; and

transmit, to the RLAN device, the available frequency information.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information further comprises determining a presence or an absence of interference based on a distance from the RLAN device to the extracted I/N contour.

21. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to calculate an RLAN impact area, and

wherein determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information further comprises determining a presence or an absence of interference based on whether the calculated RLAN impact area intersects the extracted I/N contour.

22. The system of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of parameters is retrieved from a universal licensing system (ULS) database.

23. The system of claim 19 , wherein the high-priority users comprise at least one incumbent user that had access to a frequency range in the shared spectrum.

24. The system of claim 19 , wherein the available frequency information further includes interference information.

25. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

determine, based on an RLAN device antenna gain, an indication of RLAN device power in a direction of a high-priority user; and

compute, based on the retrieved parameters and the determined indication of RLAN device power, the plurality of the UN contours.

26. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

calculate an RLAN impact area, wherein calculating the RLAN impact area comprises:

determining, based on the available frequency information and a location of the RLAN device, an above ground level (AGL) height of the RLAN device; and

computing, based on the AGL height and an RLAN power, the RLAN impact area.

27. The system of claim 19 , wherein the first value in the request for spectrum availability comprises a horizontal uncertainty value or a vertical uncertainty value.

28. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

transmit, when the RLAN device is determined to be located at a distance less than a horizontal uncertainty value from the extracted UN contour, an indication in the available frequency information that spectrum is unavailable.

29. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to calculate an RLAN impact area using RLAN device reported parameters, the RLAN device reported parameters comprising at least one of cell edge signal level or propagation modeling.

30. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to calculate an RLAN impact area, and

wherein calculating the RLAN impact area comprises approximating the RLAN device impact area using a circle with a radius calculated based on RLAN device capabilities.

31. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

identify high-priority users in a vicinity of the RLAN device in the available frequency information.

32. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

identify at least one change in spectrum availability in the available frequency information.

33. The system of claim 19 , wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

compute a distance from the RLAN device to the plurality of I/N contours.

34. The system of claim 19 , wherein the request for spectrum availability and the available frequency information are encoded using a secure protocol.

35. The system of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of I/N contours are computed using conservative assumptions regarding the high-priority users.

36. The system of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of I/N contours are computed using a conservative model for an incumbent receiver antenna pattern.

37. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations including:

retrieving a plurality of parameters for one or more high-priority users in the wireless network, wherein the plurality of parameters includes location and frequency information associated with each of the one or more high-priority users;

computing, based on the retrieved parameters, a plurality I/N contours;

storing the plurality of I/N contours in a database;

receiving, from a radio local access network (RLAN) device in a wireless network, a request for spectrum availability, wherein the received request includes at least a first value;

extracting, based on at least the first value in the request for spectrum availability, an I/N contour from the database matching RLAN device parameters;

calculating an RLAN device impact area;

determining, based on the extracted I/N contour, available frequency information corresponding to the received request for spectrum availability; and

transmitting, to the RLAN device, the available frequency information.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2023
From: FEDERATED WIRELESS, INC.
To: WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
Reel/Frame 066140/0838 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 27, 2020
From: MACMULLAN, SAMUEL JAY; GHORBANZADEH, MICHAEL OLIVER; NI, JAMES; SCHAUBACH, KURT
To: FEDERATED WIRELESS, INC.
Reel/Frame 053613/0731 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62843741 · May 6, 2019
Related Publication 20200359229A1 · Nov 12, 2020
Cited By (1)
US 12,652,117