Waste heat recovery system, gas turbine plant provided with same, waste heat recovery method, and installation method for waste heat recovery system
A gas turbine includes: a compressor configured to compress air; a combustor configured to combust fuel in the air compressed by the compressor so as to generate combustion gas; and a turbine configured to be driven using the combustion gas. Air coolers are configured to bleed the air from a plurality of places having different pressures in the compressor and cool the air bled from the respective places so as to generate cooling air. A waste heat recovery device is configured to recover waste heat from at least two of the air coolers.
1. A waste heat recovery system comprising:
a cooling air cooler configured to: (i) bleed air from a compressor configured to compress the air and included in a gas turbine which further includes a combustor configured to combust fuel in the air which has been compressed so as to generate combustion gas, and a turbine configured to be driven using the combustion gas; and (ii) cool the air bled from the compressor so as to generate cooling air; and
a waste heat recovery device configured to recover waste heat from the cooling air cooler,
wherein:
the waste heat recovery device includes a recovery line, an auxiliary compressor, and a waste heat recovery boiler configured to generate steam using heat of the combustion gas from the gas turbine;
the waste heat recovery device is configured to introduce the air bled from the compressor and water to the cooling air cooler;
the cooling air cooler is configured to cool the air bled from the compressor by heat exchange with the water, which is maintained in a liquid phase in the cooling air cooler, whereby the water recovers waste heat included in the air bled from the compressor;
the waste heat recovery device is configured to introduce the water, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor, to the recovery line;
the auxiliary compressor is configured to compress the cooling air generated in the cooling air cooler;
the waste heat recovery device is configured to cool the combustor with the cooling air compressed by the auxiliary compressor;
the waste heat recovery device is configured to introduce the water, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor in the cooling air cooler, into the recovery line while maintaining the water in the liquid phase;
the waste heat recovery boiler includes an evaporator in a flow path of the combustion gas;
the recovery line is configured to send the water maintained in the liquid phase, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor, from the cooling air cooler to the evaporator; and
the evaporator is configured to evaporate the water maintained in the liquid phase sent from the cooling air cooler through the recovery line.
2. A gas turbine plant comprising:
the waste heat recovery system according to claim 1 ; and
the gas turbine.
3. An installation method for waste heat recovery systems, the installation method comprising:
installing the waste heat recovery system according to claim 1 in the gas turbine.
4. A waste heat recovery method comprising:
bleeding air from a compressor in a gas turbine including the compressor that compresses the air, a combustor that generates combustion gas by combusting fuel in the air which has been compressed by the compressor, and a turbine that is driven using the combustion gas;
cooling the air bled from the compressor by a cooling air cooler, thereby generating cooling air that cools high-temperature components; and
recovering waste heat discharged from the cooling air cooler using a waste heat recovery device,
wherein:
the air bled from the compressor and water are introduced to the cooling air cooler, the air bled from the compressor is cooled by heat exchange with the water which is maintained in a liquid phase in the cooling air cooler and the water recovers the waste heat included in the air bled from the compressor;
the water, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor is introduced to a recovery line, the cooling air generated in the cooling air cooler is compressed by an auxiliary compressor, and the combustor is cooled with the cooling air compressed by the auxiliary compressor;
the water, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor in the cooling air cooler, is introduced into the recovery line while maintaining the water in the liquid phase;
the waste heat recovery device has a waste heat recovery boiler which generates steam using heat of the combustion gas from the gas turbine;
the waste heat recovery boiler includes an evaporator in a flow path of the combustion gas;
the recovery line sends the water maintained in the liquid phase, which has recovered the waste heat from the air bled from the compressor, from the cooling air cooler to the evaporator; and
the evaporator evaporates the water maintained in the liquid phase sent from the cooling air cooler through the recovery line.