Beta-propiolactone based copolymers containing biogenic carbon, methods for their production and uses thereof
Provided herein are methods and systems for producing biodegradable beta-propiolactone-based polyester polymers from renewable EO and CO on an industrial scale.
1. A copolymer comprising beta-propiolactone monomers and at least one co-monomer selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and an alcohol having greater than two hydroxyl groups wherein the copolymer contains an anionic nucleophile and cationic chain ends.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the comonomer has a bio-content.
3. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the comonomer has a bio-content of at least 50%.
4. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a bio-content of at least 50%.
5. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the anionic nucleophile is at least one compound with the formula R x O − , R x C(═O)O − , R x S − , R x O(C═O)O − , R x (SO 2 )O − and PRF x 3 O − , wherein each R x is, independently, selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted aliphatic, optionally substituted heteroaliphatic, optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl.
6. The copolymer of claim 5 , wherein R x O − , R x is selected from optionally substituted aliphatic, optionally substituted heteroaliphatic, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl.
7. The copolymer of claim 6 , wherein the anionic nucleophile is a hydroxide, methoxide, and/or ethoxide.
8. The copolymer of claim 5 , wherein the anionic nucleophile is a halide.
9. The polymer of claim 5 , wherein the anionic nucleophile is at least one compound with the formula CH 2 ═CHCO 2− , CH 3 CO 2 − , or CF 3 CO 2 − .
10. The polymer of claim 5 , wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of Li + , Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Al 3+ , and Na + .
11. The copolymer of claim 5 , wherein cation is an organic cation.
12. The copolymer of claim 11 , wherein the organic cation is selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium, imidazolium, bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium and tetraalkyl ammomum.
13. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer it is forms at least part of a sanitary product.
14. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is formed into at least part of a structural product.
15. A linear copolymer comprising chains of propiolactone monomer units and at least one co-monomer derived from at least one higher beta lactone moiety wherein the higher beta lactone moiety is derived from a beta lactone other than propiolactone and wherein the polypropiolactone monomer units are produced by the decyliztion of beta-propiolactone derived from the carbonylation of ethylene oxide with carbon monoxide using ethylene oxide that has a bio-content of at least 10% and using carbon monoxide that optionally has a bio-content greater than 10%.
16. The copolymer of claim 15 , wherein the ethylene oxide has a bio-content of at least 75% and preferably at least 95% and optionally the carbon monoxide has a bio-content of at least 75% and preferably at least 95%.
17. The copolymer of claim 15 , wherein the copolymer is formed into at least part of a sanitary product.
18. The copolymer of claim 15 , wherein the copolymer is formed into a structural product.