IP Library Granted Patent US 11,413,800
Granted Patent B2
US 11,413,800 · App. 16/869,769 · Granted Aug 16, 2022

Molding compositions and articles made thereof

Inventor: Richard Companje (Amsterdam, NL)
Assignee: KRATON POLYMERS LLC
B29C45/0001C08L23/14C08L53/025B29K2009/06B29K2023/06B29K2023/12B29K2023/16B29K2096/04B29K2995/0017B29K2995/0022B29L2031/302B29L2031/3008
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,413,800
App. No.
16/869,769
Granted
Aug 16, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Injection molded articles having improved scratch resistance and reduced gloss change after heat and UV aging are disclosed. The article is formed from a molding composition having a melt flow index of 50-350 g/10 (230° C., 2.16 kg) as measured by ASTM D1238-04, the composition consisting essentially of: a) 15-80 wt. % of a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a melt index of at least 12 grams/10 minutes according to ASTM D1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg weight; b) 10-60 wt. % of a polypropylene having a melt flow index greater than 300 g/10 min, measured under 230° C./2.16 kg according to ISO 1133-1; and c) 5-25 wt. % of a thermoplastic vulcanizate having a Shore A hardness from 60-90 (15 sec, 23° C.) as measured according to ISO 868. The article has a gloss increase after 10 days of aging at 120° C. of less than 100%, relative to an initial gloss, as determined by PSA D47 1850.

Claims (54)

1. An injection molded article formed from a molding composition consisting essentially of:

a) 15-80 wt. % of a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a general formula: S-E-S, (S-E 1 ) n , (S-E 1 ) n S, (S-E 1 ) n X or mixtures thereof, n has a value of 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue,

wherein prior to hydrogenation,

the S block is a polystyrene block having a molecular weight from 5,000 to 7,000,

the E block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 30,000 to 70,000,

the E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 15,000 to 35,000;

b) 10-60 wt. % of a polypropylene; and

c) 5-25 wt. % of a thermoplastic vulcanizate;

wherein the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer has a melt index of at least 12 g/10 minutes according to ASTM D1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg weight;

wherein the polypropylene has a melt flow index greater than 300g/10 min as measured according to ISO 1133-1 condition 230° C./2.16 kg;

wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate has a Shore A hardness from 60-90 (15 sec, 23° C.) as measured according to ISO 868;

wherein the molding composition has a melt flow index of 50-350 g/10 (230° C., 2.16 kg) as measured by ASTM D1238-04; and

wherein the injection molded article, after 10 days of aging at 120° C., has a % gloss increase of less than 100, relative to an initial gloss, as determined by PSA D47 1850.

2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate is a dynamically vulcanized alloy consisting essentially of fully cured ethylene propylene diene methylene rubber particle encapsulated in a polypropylene matrix.

3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate has a density of from 0.880 to 0.980 g/cm 3 as measured by ISO 1183.

4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the molding composition forms a layer having a thickness of at least 0.5 mm.

5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene is selected from: (i) a homopolymer of propylene, (ii) a random copolymer of propylene and an olefin selected from ethylene and C 4 -C 10 α-olefins, and (iii) a random terpolymer of propylene with two α-olefins selected from the group of ethylene and C 4 -C 10 α-olefins.

6. The article of claim 1 , further comprising from 1-15 wt. % of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a nucleating agent, a clarifier, a release agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer, a visible light stabilizer, an ultraviolet light stabilizer, a colorant, a flame retardant, a lubricant, a synergist, a mold release agent, a flow enhancer, an anti-static agent, a filler, a scratch resistance additive, and a surface modifier.

7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is formed by any of injection molding, overmolding, rotomolding, thermoforming, casting, extrusion, profile extrusion, and blow molding.

8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a vehicle interior product having positive scratch resistance, wherein the article is selected from interior trim, interior sheathing, door panels, instrument panels, and consoles.

9. The article of claim 1 , having a gloss at 60° C. of less than or equal to 10 as measured by PSA D47 1850.

10. The article of claim 1 , having a gloss after 10 days of aging at 120° C. of less than or equal to 15 as measured by PSA D47 1850.

11. A method of preparing an injection molded article formed by:

(a) forming a molding composition, said molding composition consisting essentially of:

a) 15-80 wt. % of a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a general formula: S-E-S, (S-E 1 ) n , (S-E 1 ) n S, (S-E 1 ) n X or mixtures thereof, n has a value of 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue,

wherein prior to hydrogenation,

the S block is a polystyrene block having a molecular weight from 5,000 to 7,000,

the E block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 30,000 to 70,000,

the E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 15,000 to 35,000;

b) 10-55 wt. % of a polypropylene; and

c) 5-20 wt. % thermoplastic vulcanizate; and

(b) forming the injection molded article from the molding composition by injection molding, overmolding, rotomolding, thermoforming, casting, extrusion, profile extrusion, or blow molding;

wherein the injection molded article after 10 days of aging at 120° C. has a gloss that is at least 100% greater than the gloss of the article prior to the aging, as determined by PSA D47 1850.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the molding composition has a melt flow index of 50-350 g/10 (230° C., 2.16 kg) as measured by ASTM D1238-04.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein step (b) comprises forming a layer having a thickness of at least 0.5 mm.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the article is a vehicle interior product having positive scratch resistance, wherein the article is selected from interior trim, interior sheathing, door panels, instrument panels, and consoles.

15. An injection molded article formed from a molding composition consisting essentially of:

a) 40-80 wt. % of a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a general formula: S-E-S, (S-E 1 ) n , (S-E 1 ) n S, (S-E 1 ) n X or mixtures thereof, n has a value of 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue,

wherein prior to hydrogenation,

the S block is a polystyrene block having a molecular weight from 5,000 to 7,000,

the E block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 30,000 to 70,000,

the E 1 block is a polydiene block, selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and mixtures thereof, having a molecular weight of from 15,000 to 35,000;

b) 15-40 wt. % of a polypropylene; and

c) 10-20 wt. % of a thermoplastic vulcanizate;

wherein the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer has a melt index of at least 12 g/10 minutes according to ASTM D1238 at 230° C. and 2.16 kg weight;

wherein the polypropylene has a melt flow index greater than 300 g/10 min as measured according to ISO 1133-1 condition 230° C./2.16 kg;

wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate has a Shore A hardness from 60-90 (15 sec, 23° C.) as measured according to ISO 868;

wherein the molding composition has a melt flow index of 50-250 g/10 (230° C., 2.16 kg) as measured by ASTM D1238-04; and

wherein the injection molded article, after 10 days of aging at 120° C., has a % gloss increase of less than 100, relative to an initial gloss, as determined by PSA D47 1850.

16. The article of claim 15 , wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate is a dynamically vulcanized alloy consisting essentially of fully cured ethylene propylene diene methylene rubber particle encapsulated in a polypropylene matrix.

17. The article of claim 15 , wherein the polypropylene is selected from: (i) a homopolymer of propylene, (ii) a random copolymer of propylene and an olefin selected from ethylene and C4-C 10 α-olefins, and (iii) a random terpolymer of propylene with two α-olefins selected from the group of ethylene and C 4 -C 10 α-olefins.

18. The article of claim 15 , further comprising from 1-15 wt. % of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a nucleating agent, a clarifier, a release agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer, a visible light stabilizer, an ultraviolet light stabilizer, a colorant, a flame retardant, a lubricant, a synergist, a mold release agent, a flow enhancer, an anti-static agent, a filler, a scratch resistance additive, and a surface modifier.

19. The article of claim 15 , wherein the article is formed by any of injection molding, overmolding, rotomolding, thermoforming, casting, extrusion, profile extrusion, and blow molding.

20. The article of claim 15 , wherein the article is a vehicle interior product including interior trim, interior sheathing, door panels, instrument panels, and consoles, having good heat stability, scratch resistance, and improved gloss values after aging.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 24, 2024
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: KRATON CHEMICAL, LLC; KRATON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068671/0836 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2022
From: KRATON CHEMICAL, LLC; KRATON POLYMERS LLC; KRATON POLYMERS U.S. LLC
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 059525/0804 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2022
From: KRATON CHEMICAL, LLC; KRATON POLYMERS LLC; KRATON POLYMERS U.S. LLC
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 059864/0455 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 7, 2021
From: COMPANJE, RICHARD
To: KRATON POLYMERS LLC
Reel/Frame 058315/0588 →