IP Library Granted Patent US 11,268,848
Granted Patent B2
US 11,268,848 · App. 16/872,084 · Granted Mar 8, 2022

Headset playback acoustic dosimetry

Inventors: Jakub Mazur (Santa Clara, CA); Tyrone T. Chen (San Jose, CA); Hang Zhang (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: APPLE INC.
G01H3/14A61B5/12A61B5/6817G01H11/06G06F3/165G06F16/61G06K9/4604H03G11/008H04R2460/15
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,268,848
App. No.
16/872,084
Granted
Mar 8, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

In-ear sound pressure level, SPL, is determined that is caused by output audio being converted into sound by a headset worn by a user. The in-ear SPL is converted into a sound sample having units that are suitable for evaluating sound noise exposure. These operations are repeated to produce a sequence of sound samples during playback. This sequence of sound samples is then written to a secure database. Access to the database is authorized by the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

Claims (55)

1. A digital signal processing method for headset playback acoustic dosimetry at a processor of an audio source device, the method comprising:

a) determining in-ear sound pressure level, SPL, that is caused by output audio being converted into sound by a headset worn by a user, wherein the headset is a peripheral device of the audio source device;

b) converting the in-ear SPL into a sound sample having units for sound noise exposure;

repeating a) and b) a plurality of times to produce a time sequence of sound samples;

writing the time sequence of sound samples to a secure data storage stored on a memory of the audio source device access to which is authorized by the user; and

writing metadata for the time sequence of sound samples to the data secure data storage wherein the metadata identifies a model of the headset and an application program from which the output audio originated.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining in-ear SPL comprises measuring in-ear SPL from an audio signal produced by an internal microphone of the headset.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining in-ear SPL comprises:

receiving from the headset previously determined acoustic output sensitivity data that is stored in the headset;

determining strength of the output audio; and

multiplying the acoustic output sensitivity data with the strength of the output audio.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising

executing by the processor in the audio source device an application program that accesses the time sequence of sound samples in the secure data storage and computes a statistical measure of the time sequence of sound samples and visualizes the statistical measure through a graphical user interface of the audio source device.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein determining in-ear SPL comprises

detecting that the headset is connected to the audio source device but that the output sensitivity data for the connected headset is not available, and in response selecting a volume curve;

applying a present volume step to the volume curve to obtain a maximum in-ear SPL; and

deriving an output sensitivity relationship based on the maximum in-ear SPL given by the volume curve.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the in-ear SPL accounts for acoustic noise cancelation, ambient sound transparency, or ambient sound enhancement by the headset.

7. An audio source device with headset playback acoustic dosimetry capability, the audio source device comprising:

a processor; and

memory having stored therein instructions that configure the processor to

receive from a headset previously determined acoustic output sensitivity data that is stored in the headset, wherein the acoustic output sensitivity data includes a relationship between strength of audio driving a headset speaker and strength of resulting sound output of the headset speaker,

a) determine in-ear sound pressure level, SPL, that is caused by output audio being converted into sound by the headset worn by a user, wherein to determine the in-ear SPL the processor is to:

i) determine strength of the output audio and

ii) convert the strength of the output audio to the in-ear SPL using the acoustic output sensitivity data,

b) convert the in-ear SPL into a sound sample having units for sound noise exposure,

repeat a) and b) a plurality of times to produce a time sequence of sound samples and

write the time sequence of sound samples to a secure data storage access to which is authorized by the user.

8. The audio source device of claim 7 wherein the processor determines in-ear SPL by measuring in-ear SPL from an audio signal produced by an internal microphone of the headset.

9. The audio source device of claim 7 wherein the memory has further instructions that configure the processor to

write metadata for the time sequence of sound samples to the secure data storage wherein the metadata identifies a model of the headset and an application program from which the output audio originated.

10. The audio source device of claim 7 wherein the memory has further instructions that configure the processor to

execute an application program that accesses the time sequence of sound samples in the secure data storage and computes a statistical measure of the time sequence of sound samples and visualizes the statistical measure through a graphical user interface of the audio source device.

11. The audio source device of claim 7 wherein the processor determines in-ear SPL by:

detecting that the headset is connected to the audio source device but that output sensitivity data for the connected headset is not available, and in response selecting a volume curve;

applying a present volume step to the volume curve to obtain a maximum in-ear SPL; and

deriving an output sensitivity relationship based on the maximum in-ear SPL given by the volume curve.

12. The audio source device of claim 7 wherein the processor when determining the in-ear SPL accounts for acoustic noise cancelation, ambient sound transparency, or ambient sound enhancement by the headset.

13. An article of manufacture for headset playback acoustic dosimetry, the article of manufacture comprising

non-transitory memory having stored therein instructions that configure a processor of an audio source device to

a) determine in-ear sound pressure level, SPL, that is caused by output audio being converted into sound by a headset worn by a user, wherein the headset is a peripheral device of the audio source device,

b) convert the in-ear SPL into a sound sample having units for sound noise exposure,

repeat a) and b) a plurality of times to produce a time sequence of sound samples and

write the time sequence of sound samples to a secure data storage stored in the memory access to which is authorized by the user, and

write metadata for the time sequence of sound samples to the secure data storage wherein the metadata identifies a model of the headset and an application program from which the output audio originated.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 13 wherein the instructions configure the processor to determine in-ear SPL by measuring in-ear SPL from an audio signal produced by an internal microphone of the headset.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 13 wherein the instructions configure the processor to determine in-ear SPL by:

receiving from the headset previously determined acoustic output sensitivity data that is stored in the headset;

determining strength of the output audio; and

multiplying the acoustic output sensitivity data with the strength of the output audio.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 13 wherein the memory has further instructions that configure the processor to

execute an application program stored in the memory that accesses the time sequence of sound samples in the secure data storage and computes a statistical measure of the time sequence of sound samples and visualizes the statistical measure through a graphical user interface of the audio source device.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 13 wherein the instructions configured the processor to determine in-ear SPL by:

detecting that the headset is connected to the audio source device but that output sensitivity data for the connected headset is not available, and in response selecting a volume curve;

applying a present volume step to the volume curve to obtain a maximum in-ear SPL; and deriving an output sensitivity relationship based on the maximum in-ear SPL given by the volume curve.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 11, 2020
From: MAZUR, JAKUB; CHEN, TYRONE T.; ZHANG, HANG
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 052629/0521 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62855956 · Jun 1, 2019
Related Publication 20200379717A1 · Dec 3, 2020