Data driven backup policy for data-centers and applications
Techniques to protect against data loss are disclosed. In various embodiments, an amount of data that has changed since a last backup of at least a defined subset of a save set is determined. The determined amount of changed data is compared to a corresponding threshold. A backup is performed based at least part on a determination that the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the threshold.
1. A method, comprising:
determining, by one or more processors, an amount of data that has changed since a last backup of at least a defined subset of a save set, wherein the at least the defined subset of the save set comprises data associated with a virtual machine corresponding to a child differential virtual hard disk;
determining, by one or more processors, whether a determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds a corresponding threshold, wherein the determining whether the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the corresponding threshold is performed on a file-by-file basis; and
performing, by one or more processors, a backup based at least in part on the determination that the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the corresponding threshold.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the backup is performed with respect to one or more files for which the determined amount of changed data exceeds the corresponding threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corresponding threshold is a threshold number of a blocks of a particular file.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the amount of changed data includes reading a change block tracking data structure to determine a number of changed blocks and multiplying the number of changed blocks by a block size to compute the amount of data that has changed since the last backup.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least the defined subset comprises a file or other data object and wherein reading the change block tracking data structure to determine the number of changed blocks comprises reading a portion of the change block tracking data structure that is associated with the file or other data object.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least the defined subset of the save set comprises a database or other file, and the determined amount of changed data comprises an amount of data that has been changed in that database or other file.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the corresponding threshold is specific to the database or other file.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein data that has changed since the last backup of the virtual machine is stored in the child differential virtual hard disk associated with the virtual machine, and the determining the amount of changed data includes determining a current size of the child differential virtual hard disk.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a hypervisor creates a child differential to perform change block tracking with respect to the hypervisor.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining whether the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the corresponding threshold comprises comparing a size of the child differential virtual hard disk to the corresponding threshold.
11. A system to protect against data loss, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory and configured at least in part by computer instructions stored in the memory to:
determine an amount of data that has changed since a last backup of at least a defined subset of a save set, wherein the at least the defined subset of the save set comprises data associated with a virtual machine corresponding to a child differential virtual hard disk;
determine whether a determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds a corresponding threshold, wherein to determine whether the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the corresponding threshold is performed on a file-by-file basis; and
perform a backup based at least in part on the determination that the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the threshold.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the backup is performed with respect to one or more files for which the determined amount of changed data exceeds the corresponding threshold.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the corresponding threshold is a threshold number of a blocks of a particular file.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein data that has changed since the last backup of the virtual machine is stored in the child differential virtual hard disk associated with the virtual machine, and the determining the amount of changed data includes determining a current size of the child differential virtual hard disk.
15. A computer program product to protect against data loss, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:
determining, by one or more processors, an amount of data that has changed since a last backup of at least a defined subset of a save set, wherein the at least the defined subset of the save set comprises data associated with a virtual machine corresponding to a child differential virtual hard disk;
determining, by one or more processors, whether a determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds a corresponding threshold, wherein the determining whether the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the corresponding threshold is performed on a file-by-file basis; and
performing, by one or more processors, a backup based at least in part on the determination that the determined amount of changed data equals or exceeds the threshold.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the backup is performed with respect to one or more files for which the determined amount of changed data exceeds the corresponding threshold.
17. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the corresponding threshold is a threshold number of a blocks of a particular file.
18. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein data that has changed since the last backup of the virtual machine is stored in the child differential virtual hard disk associated with the virtual machine, and the determining the amount of changed data includes determining a current size of the child differential virtual hard disk.