Sequenced polymers for monitoring the filtrate and the rheology
The present invention relates to the use of a sequenced polymer as an agent for monitoring the filtrate and the rheology of a fluid injected under pressure into an oil rock, wherein the fluid comprises solid particles and/or is brought into contact with solid particles within the oil rock after being injected, the polymer comprising: a first block which is adsorbed onto at least some of the particles; and a second block having a composition other than that of the first block and a mean molecular weight of more than 10,000 g/mol, for example more than 100,000 g/mol, and which is soluble in the fluid.
1. A process comprising injecting a fluid (F) under pressure into a subterranean formation,
wherein said fluid (F) comprises solid particles (p) and/or is brought into contact with solid particles (p) within the subterranean formation subsequent to its injection,
and a fluid loss control and rheology agent, wherein the fluid loss control and rheology agent is a block polymer (P) comprising:
a first block (A) comprising of (meth)acrylate monomer units carrying a COOH or COO— group or esters thereof, which is adsorbed on at least a portion of the particles (p); and
a second block (B) with a composition distinct from that of said first block (A), with a weight-average molecular weight of greater than 10 000 g/mol and up to 1 000 000 g/mol, and which is soluble in the fluid (F); and
wherein the block polymer (P) has a molecular weight-average weight of greater than 500,000 g/mol and less than 2,500,000 g/mol.
2. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer reduces or inhibits the sedimentation of the particles while providing a fluid loss control effect.
3. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the injected fluid (F) does not comprise solid particles (p), and encounters said particles (p) within the subterranean formation subsequent to its injection.
4. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the injected fluid (F) comprises, before the injection, at least a portion of the particles (p) combined with the polymer (P), the polymer being advantageously employed as dispersing and stabilizing agent for the dispersion of the particles (p).
5. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid (F) is an aqueous fluid and wherein the block (B) is a block at least predominantly composed of monomer units selected from the group consisting of the monomer units U1 to U5 defined below, and the mixtures of these monomer units:
monomer units U1: monomer units comprising an acrylamide functional group,
monomer units U2: monomer units comprising a sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional group,
monomer units U3: neutral monomer units,
monomer units U4: monomer units carrying ammonium groups,
monomer units U5: acrylate monomer units carrying a COOH or COO— group, optionally, block (B) comprises hydrophobic monomers in small proportions.
6. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid (F) is an oil cement grout which comprises the polymer (P) as additive.
7. The process claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the block (B) comprises monomer units U1 comprising an acrylamide functional group, and optionally units U2 comprising a sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional group, and
the block (B) has the weight-average molecular weight of between 150 000 and 750 000 g/mol.
8. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid (F) is a drilling fluid or a fracturing fluid which comprises the polymer (P) combined with particles (p).
9. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer (P) is a polymer prepared by controlled radical polymerization.
10. The fluid claimed in claim 5 , wherein the monomer units U3 are esters of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids with C2-C30 alkanediols or polyethylene glycols, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, vinylacetamide, vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-5-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-6-methyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-6-ethyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-7-methyl-2-caprolactam or N-vinyl-7-ethyl-2-caprolactam.
11. The fluid claimed in claim 5 , wherein the monomer units U4 are amides of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids with diamines having at least one primary or secondary amine group; N,N-diallylamines or N,N-diallyl-N-alkylamines.
12. The fluid claimed in claim 5 , wherein block (B) comprises hydrophobic monomers in a proportion of 0.05% to 10% by weight, with respect to the total weight of monomer units in the block (B).
13. The fluid claimed in claim 7 , wherein block (B) comprises dimethylacrylamide DMA units.
14. The fluid claimed in claim 7 , wherein block (B) comprises acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) units.
15. The fluid claimed in claim 7 , wherein block (B) has the weight-average molecular weight of between 200 000 and 700 000 g/mol.
16. The process claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the particles (p) are particles of calcium carbonate or cement; and
the block (A) is at least predominantly composed of monomer units U5; and
the block (B) is at least predominantly composed of units U1 and/or U2;
wherein:
monomer units U1 are monomer units comprising an acrylamide functional group,
monomer units U2 are monomer units comprising a sulfonic acid or sulfonate functional group,
monomer units U5 are (meth)acrylate monomer units carrying a COOH or COO— group.