Organic compounds
The invention relates to particular substituted deuterated heterocycle fused gamma-carbolines, their prodrugs, in free, solid, pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or substantially pure form as described herein, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use in the treatment of diseases involving 5-HT2A receptor, serotonin transporter (SERT) and/or pathways involving dopamine D1/D2 receptor signaling systems, and/or the treatment of residual symptoms.
1. A method for the treatment of dementia comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula I,
in free or salt form, or
the compound of formula II,
in free or salt form, or
the compound of formula III,
in free or salt form.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is in salt form.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the salt is a toluenesulfonic acid addition salt.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is the compound of Formula II in free or salt form.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the patient also suffers from one or more of anxiety, depression, refractory depression, major depressive disorder (MDD), psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, social phobias, agitation, impulse control disorders, and intermittent explosive disorder.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the patient suffers from a disorder associated with dementia selected from the group consisting of agitation/irritation, aggressive/assaultive behavior, anger, physical or emotional outbursts, psychosis, depression, and sleep disorders.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said disorder associated with dementia is agitation/irritation.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said disorder associated with dementia is sleep disorders.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the administration of one or more other therapeutic agents.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the one or more other therapeutic agents are selected from compounds that modulate GABA activity, a GABA-B agonist, a 5-HT modulator, a melatonin agonist, an ion channel modulator, a serotonin-2 antagonist/reuptake inhibitor (SARIs), a 5-HT 6 antagonist, an orexin receptor antagonist, an H3 agonist, a noradrenergic antagonist, a galanin agonist, a CRH antagonist, human growth hormone, a growth hormone agonist, estrogen, an estrogen agonist, a neurokinin-1 drug; and antipsychotic agents; in free or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the one or more other therapeutic agents are anti-depressive agents selected from one or more of amitriptyline, amoxapine, bupropion, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, isocarboxazid, maprotiline, mirtazapine, nefazodone, nortriptyline, paroxetine, phenelzine sulfate, protriptyline, sertraline, tranylcypromine, trazodone, trimipramine, and venlafaxine.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the one or more other therapeutic agents is an anti-depressive agent which is an SSRI.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dementia is selected from mild cognition impairment, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, fronto-temporal dementia, parasupranuclear palsy, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, elderly depression, Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome, cortico-basal degenerations and prion disease, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dementia is Parkinson's disease.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount is a dosage of 2.5 to 50 mg per day, measured as the equivalent free-base form of the compound.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound has greater than 90% incorporation of deuterium at the indicated deuterium positions of the structure.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound has greater than 97% incorporation of deuterium, at the indicated deuterium positions of the structure.
19. A method for the treatment of dementia comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula II,
in the form of a toluenesulfonic acid addition salt, and
wherein said dementia is selected from mild cognition impairment, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fronto-temporal dementia, and Parkinson's disease.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein said dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the patient suffers from a disorder associated with dementia selected from the group consisting of agitation/irritation, aggressive/assaultive behavior, anger, physical or emotional outbursts, psychosis, depression, and sleep disorders.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein said dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
23. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the patient suffers from a disorder associated with dementia selected from agitation/irritation and sleep disorders.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein said dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
25. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount is a dosage of 2.5 to 50 mg per day, measured as the equivalent free-base form of the compound.
26. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount is a dosage of 2.5 to 50 mg per day, measured as the equivalent free-base form of the compound.
27. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount is a dosage of 2.5 to 50 mg per day, measured as the equivalent free-base form of the compound.
28. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount is a dosage of 2.5 to 50 mg per day, measured as the equivalent free-base form of the compound.