IP Library Granted Patent US 12,187,127
Granted Patent B2
US 12,187,127 · App. 16/875,448 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Off-road vehicle

Inventors: Andrew C. Schleif (Stacy, MN); Paul W. Barton (Warwickshire, GB); Ralph W. Lauzze, III (Hugo, MN); Robert C. Wilmot (Stacy, MN); Anthony J. Ripley (Ham Lake, MN); Brian R. Gillingham (Osceola, WI)
Assignee: Polaris Industries Inc.
B60K5/02B60K5/04B60K13/02B60K13/04B60K17/00B60K17/06B60K17/22F02B37/00F02F7/0021F16H9/16
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,187,127
App. No.
16/875,448
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle shown herein is a side by side utility vehicle having a powertrain an engine with at least three cylinders, an intake and an exhaust, where the intake is forward of the engine and the exhaust is rearward of the engine. The vehicle may further or alternatively include an engine block configured to couple with various transmissions without alteration of the engine block itself.

Claims (48)

1. A utility vehicle, comprising:

a frame;

a body supported by the frame;

a seating area supported by the frame;

front and rear ground engaging members supporting the frame and the body; and

a powertrain drivingly coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, the powertrain comprising a transmission and an engine having at least three cylinders, an intake comprising an intake manifold, a throttle body, and an exhaust, wherein at least one of the intake and throttle body are positioned longitudinally intermediate a forwardmost point of the at least three cylinders and the seating area, at least a portion of the intake manifold is positioned longitudinally rearwardly of a forwardmost portion of the at least three cylinders, and the exhaust is positioned longitudinally rearward of the engine.

2. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust extends over at least a portion of the transmission.

3. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the transmission includes an exhaust, the exhaust of the transmission is configured to pass air over at least a portion of the exhaust of the engine.

4. The utility vehicle of claim 3 , wherein the powertrain further includes a turbocharger, and the exhaust of the transmission is configured to pass air over the turbocharger.

5. The utility vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the turbocharger is positioned longitudinally rearward of the engine.

6. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the intake of the engine includes an intake manifold, the intake manifold being positioned behind the seating area and forward of the engine.

7. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the transmission includes a continuously variable transmission having an exhaust and a gear set coupled to the continuously variable transmission, wherein the exhaust of the transmission is configured to pass air over the gear set.

8. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least three cylinders are aligned from a first side of the utility vehicle of a second side of the vehicle along in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the utility vehicle.

9. A utility vehicle, comprising:

a frame;

a body supported by the frame;

a seating area supported by the frame;

front and rear ground engaging members supporting the frame and the body;

a powertrain drivingly coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, the powertrain comprising a transmission and an engine having at least three cylinders, an intake having an intake port, and an exhaust, wherein the intake port is positioned between the seating area and the engine, the engine is positioned between the intake and the exhaust, and the exhaust is positioned between the engine and a rear of the utility vehicle;

the exhaust includes an exhaust manifold and a muffler and the powertrain further includes a turbocharger, the turbocharger being positioned between the exhaust manifold and the muffler and rearward of the engine; and

the engine, the exhaust, and the turbocharger are positioned completely rearwardly of the seating area.

10. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the intake includes an intake manifold, and the transmission is positioned rearward of at least a portion of the intake manifold and forward of the muffler.

11. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the intake includes an intake manifold, the intake manifold being positioned rearward of the seating area and forward of the engine.

12. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the intake, the engine, and the exhaust are positioned rearward of the seating area.

13. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the intake further includes an intake manifold and the intake manifold is positioned forwardly of the engine.

14. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , wherein the transmission includes an exhaust, the exhaust of the transmission is configured to pass air over at least one of a portion of the exhaust of the engine, a shiftable transmission, and a turbocharger.

15. The utility vehicle of claim 9 , further including a throttle body fluidly coupled to the engine, the throttle body positioned forward of an engine centerline.

16. A utility vehicle, comprising:

a frame;

a body supported by the frame;

a seating area supported by the frame;

front and rear ground engaging members supporting the frame and the body; and

a powertrain drivingly coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, the powertrain comprising a transmission and an engine having at least three cylinders, the engine comprising an engine centerline, an intake, and an exhaust, wherein the intake is positioned longitudinally forward of the engine and the exhaust is positioned longitudinally rearward of the engine and extends over at least a portion the transmission, and the exhaust comprises an exhaust port comprising a face, and the face extends non-parallel to the engine centerline.

17. The utility vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the exhaust includes an exhaust manifold and a muffler and the powertrain further includes a turbocharger, the turbocharger being positioned between the exhaust manifold and the muffler and rearward of the engine.

18. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the intake and throttle body are positioned forward of the transmission.

19. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the seating area comprises at least one seat, and the throttle body and the intake are positioned rearwardly of the forwardmost point of the rearward most seat.

20. The utility vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the engine centerline and a line extending orthogonal to the face create an angle less than 90 degrees.

21. The utility vehicle of claim 16 , wherein the exhaust port is angled upwardly such that a lower surface of the exhaust port extends out further relative to the engine centerline than an upper surface of the exhaust port.

22. A utility vehicle, comprising:

a frame;

a body supported by the frame;

a seating area supported by the frame;

front and rear ground engaging members supporting the frame and the body;

a powertrain drivingly coupled to the front and rear ground engaging members, the powertrain comprising a transmission and an engine having at least three cylinders, an intake, and an exhaust, wherein the intake is positioned between the seating area and the engine, the engine is positioned between the intake and the exhaust, and the exhaust is positioned between the engine and a rear of the utility vehicle;

the exhaust includes an exhaust manifold and a muffler and the powertrain further includes a turbocharger, the turbocharger being positioned between the exhaust manifold and the muffler and rearward of the engine; and

the transmission includes an exhaust, the exhaust of the transmission is configured to pass air over at least one of a portion of the exhaust of the engine, a shiftable transmission, and a turbocharger.

23. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust is positioned entirely rearwardly of the engine.

24. The utility vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the intake is positioned entirely forwardly of the engine.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2021
From: SCHLEIF, ANDREW C.; BARTON, PAUL W.; LAUZZE, RALPH W., III; WILMOT, ROBERT C.; RIPLEY, ANTHONY J.; GILLINGHAM, BRIAN R.
To: POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC.
Reel/Frame 056173/0563 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20210354542A1 · Nov 18, 2021
References Cited (400)
US 1521976A · Swain · 1925 [cited by applicant]
US 1989585A · Bigelow · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US D119377S · Cadwallader · 1940 [cited by applicant]
US 2525131A · Hallett · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2553795A · Staude · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2623612A · Scheiterlein · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2624592A · Macpherson · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2660449A · Macpherson · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2672103A · Hohmes · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2795962A · Uher · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2839038A · Middlebrooks, Jr. · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2986130A · Cyril · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3048233A · Crain et al. · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3400607A · Smith · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3422918A · Musser et al. · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3508764A · Dobson et al. · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3523592A · Fenton · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3560022A · Gold · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3597987A · Kiekhaefer · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3605511A · Deschene · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3694661A · Minowa · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3727478A · Deschene et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3733918A · Domaas · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3734219A · Christensen et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3759111A · Hoff et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3777584A · Domaas · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US RE27858E · Laughlin · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3794142A · Perreault · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3858902A · Howells et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3861229A · Domaas · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3868862A · Bessette · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3916707A · Wells · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3939720A · Aaen et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3951224A · Beaudoin et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3958461A · Aaen et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3961539A · Tremblay et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3962927A · Beaudoin et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3968702A · Beaudoin et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3971263A · Beaudoin et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4010725A · White · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4010975A · Horton · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4022272A · Miller · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4027892A · Parks · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4046403A · Yoshida · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4061187A · Rajasekaran et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4098414A · Abiera · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4150655A · Forlai et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4159835A · Leja et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4217970A · Chika · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4236492A · Tholen · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4284158A · Schield · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4284408A · Boer et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4294073A · Neff · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4313728A · Prasad · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4337406A · Binder · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4344718A · Taylor · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4366878A · Warf · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4404936A · Tatebe et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4434755A · Kazuta et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4434934A · Moser et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4458491A · Deutschmann · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4464144A · Kobayashi · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4470389A · Mitadera et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4474162A · Mason · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4483686A · Kobayashi et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4515221A · van der Lely · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4529244A · Zaydel · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4561323A · Stromberg · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4575363A · Burgess et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4577716A · Norton · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4598687A · Hayashi · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US D286760S · Doba et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4630446A · Iwai et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4638172A · Williams · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4650210A · Hirose et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4671521A · Talbot et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4685430A · Ap · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4686433A · Shimizu · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4688529A · Mitadera et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4699234A · Shinozaki et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4708105A · Leydorf et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4712629A · Takahashi et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4714126A · Shinozaki et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4722548A · Hamilton et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4732244A · Verkuylen · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4733639A · Kohyama et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4779895A · Rubel · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4779905A · To et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4798399A · Cameron · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4817985A · Enokimoto et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4821825A · Somerton-Rayner · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4826205A · Kouda et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4826467A · Reese et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4827416A · Kawagoe et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4828017A · Watanabe et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4848294A · Yamamoto · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4867474A · Smith · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4890510A · Inui · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4890586A · Fujii et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4898261A · Winberg et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4907552A · Martin · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4924959A · Handa et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4927170A · Wada · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4934737A · Nakatsuka · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4941784A · Flament · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US D312441S · Guelfi et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4973082A · Kincheloe · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US D312989S · Murata et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5010970A · Yamamoto · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5015009A · Ohyama et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5016903A · Kijima et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5018490A · Martin · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5020616A · Yagi et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5021721A · Oshita et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5024460A · Hanson et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5027915A · Suzuki et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5036939A · Johnson et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5038582A · Takamatsu · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5044614A · Rau · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5062654A · Kakimoto et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5062657A · Majeed · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5063811A · Smith et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5076383A · Inoue et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078223A · Ishiwatari et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5078225A · Ohmura et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5080392A · Bazergui · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5086858A · Mizuta et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D327237S · Miyamoto et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5129700A · Trevisan et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5163538A · Derr et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5174622A · Gutta · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5181696A · Abe · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5189615A · Rubel et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5195607A · Shimada et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5205371A · Karnopp · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5209703A · Mastine et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5212431A · Origuchi et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5251588A · Tsujii et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5251713A · Enokimoto · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5253730A · Hayashi et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5255733A · King · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5264764A · Kuang · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5271473A · Ikeda et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5326330A · Bostelmann · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5327989A · Furuhashi et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342023A · Kuriki et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5358450A · Robert · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5359247A · Baldwin et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D354264S · McCoy · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5382833A · Wirges · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5390121A · Wolfe · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5401056A · Eastman · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5407130A · Jyeki et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5408965A · Fulton et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5473990A · Anderson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5475596A · Henry et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5483448A · Liubakka et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5528148A · Rogers · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5529544A · Berto · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D373099S · Molzon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5546901A · Acker et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549153A · Baruschke et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549428A · Yeatts · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5550445A · Nii · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5550739A · Hoffmann et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558057A · Everts · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5562555A · Peterson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5597060A · Huddleston et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5614809A · Kiuchi et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5621304A · Kiuchi et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5647534A · Kelz et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5647810A · Huddleston · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5653304A · Renfroe · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676292A · Miller · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5678847A · Izawa et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5692983A · Bostelmann · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US D391911S · Lagaay et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5738062A · Everts et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5738471A · Zentner et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5752791A · Ehrlich · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776568A · Andress et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5788597A · Boll et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5795255A · Hooper · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5797816A · Bostelmann · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5816650A · Lucas, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5820114A · Tsai · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5820150A · Archer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5855386A · Atkins · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5860403A · Hirano et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5863277A · Melbourne · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5867009A · Kiuchi et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5883496A · Esaki et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5887671A · Yuki et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5895063A · Hasshi et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5921343A · Yamakaji · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5947075A · Ryu et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950590A · Everts et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950750A · Dong et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957252A · Berthold · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D414735S · Gerisch et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5960764A · Araki · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5961106A · Shaffer · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5971290A · Echigoya et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5975573A · Belleau · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976044A · Kuyama · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6000702A · Streiter · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D421934S · Hunter et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6032752A · Karpik et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6041744A · Oota et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6047678A · Kurihara et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6062024A · Zander et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6067078A · Hartman · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6068295A · Skabrond et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6070681A · Catanzarite et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6078252A · Kulczycki et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6092877A · Rasidescu et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6095275A · Shaw · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6098739A · Anderson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6112866A · Boichot et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113328A · Claucherty · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6114784A · Nakano · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6119636A · Fan · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6120399A · Okeson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149540A · Johnson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152098A · Becker et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6176796B1 · Lislegard · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6184603B1 · Hamai et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6186547B1 · Skabrond et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6196168B1 · Eckerskorn et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6196634B1 · Jurinek · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6198183B1 · Baeumel et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6199894B1 · Anderson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6202993B1 · Wilms et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203043B1 · Lehman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6213079B1 · Watanabe · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6213081B1 · Ryu et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6216660B1 · Ryu et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6217758B1 · Lee · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6227160B1 · Kurihara et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6249728B1 · Streiter · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6260609B1 · Takahashi · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6293617B1 · Sukegawa · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6301993B1 · Orr et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6309317B1 · Joss · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6311676B1 · Oberg et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6314931B1 · Yasuda et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6328004B1 · Rynhart · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6333620B1 · Schmitz et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6334269B1 · Dilks · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6338688B1 · Minami et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6352142B1 · Kim · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6353786B1 · Yamada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6359344B1 · Klein et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6362602B1 · Kozarekar · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6370458B1 · Shal et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6394061B2 · Ryu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6397795B2 · Hare · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D461151S · Morris · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6467787B1 · Marsh · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D467200S · Luo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6504259B1 · Kuroda et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6507778B2 · Koh · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6510829B2 · Ito et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6510891B2 · Anderson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6520133B1 · Wenger et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6520878B1 · Leclair et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6523634B1 · Gagnon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D472193S · Sinkwitz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6528918B2 · Paulus-Neues et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6530730B2 · Swensen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6543523B2 · Hasumi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547224B2 · Jensen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6553761B2 · Beck · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6557515B2 · Furuya et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6561315B2 · Furuya et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582002B2 · Hogan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582004B1 · Hamm · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D476935S · Boyer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6591896B1 · Hansen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6604034B1 · Speck et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6622804B2 · Schmitz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6622968B1 · St et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626260B2 · Gagnon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6640766B2 · Furuya et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6648569B2 · Douglass et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6659566B2 · Bombardier · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6661108B1 · Yamada et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6675562B2 · Lawrence · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6685174B2 · Behmenburg et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6691767B2 · Southwick et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6695566B2 · Rodriguez Navio · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702052B1 · Wakashiro et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6725905B2 · Hirano et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6725962B1 · Fukuda · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D490018S · Berg et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6732830B2 · Gagnon et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6752235B1 · Bell et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6752401B2 · Burdock · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761748B2 · Schenk et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6767022B1 · Chevalier · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D493749S · Duncan · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6769391B1 · Lee et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6772824B1 · Tsuruta · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6777846B2 · Feldner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6786187B2 · Nagai et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6786526B1 · Blalock · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D497324S · Chestnut et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D497327S · Lai · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6799779B2 · Shibayama · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6799781B2 · Rasidescu et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6809429B1 · Frank · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D498435S · Saito et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6810667B2 · Jung et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6810977B2 · Suzuki · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6820583B2 · Maier · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6820708B2 · Nakamura · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6822353B2 · Koga et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6825573B2 · Suzuki et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827184B1 · Lin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6834736B2 · Kramer et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D500707S · Lu · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D501570S · Tandrup et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6851679B2 · Downey et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6857498B2 · Mtale et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6860826B1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D503657S · Katoh · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D503658S · Lu · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D503905S · Saito et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D504638S · Tanaka et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6892842B2 · Bouffard et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6895318B1 · Barton et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6901992B2 · Kent et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6907916B2 · Koyama · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908108B1 · Scarla · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6909200B2 · Bouchon · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D507766S · McMahan et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6915770B2 · Lu · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6916142B2 · Hansen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6921077B1 · Pupo · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D508224S · Mays et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6923507B1 · Billberg et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6935297B2 · Honda et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6938508B1 · Saagge · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6942050B1 · Honkala et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6945541B2 · Brown · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6951240B2 · Kolb · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US RE38895E · McLemore · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D511317S · Tanaka et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6966395B2 · Schuehmacher et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6966399B2 · Tanigaki et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6976720B1 · Bequette · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6978857B2 · Korenjak · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988759B2 · Fin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6997239B2 · Kato · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7000931B1 · Chevalier · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7004134B2 · Higuchi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7004137B2 · Kunugi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7011174B1 · James · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7014241B2 · Toyota et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7017542B2 · Wilton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D519439S · Dahl et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7032895B2 · Folchert · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7035836B2 · Caponetto et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D521413S · Katoh · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7040260B2 · Yoshimatsu et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7040437B1 · Fredrickson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7044203B2 · Yagi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7051824B1 · Jones et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7055454B1 · Whiting et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7073482B2 · Kirchberger · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7076351B2 · Hamilton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7077233B2 · Hasegawa · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7086673B2 · Connett et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7089737B2 · Claus · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7096988B2 · Moriyama · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7097166B2 · Folchert · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7100562B2 · Terada et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7104242B2 · Nishi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7114585B2 · Man et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117927B2 · Kent et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7124853B1 · Kole, Jr. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7125134B1 · Hedlund et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7136729B2 · Salman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7137764B2 · Johnson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7140619B2 · Hrovat et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7147075B2 · Tanaka et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7152706B2 · Pichler et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7159557B2 · Yasuda et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7165522B2 · Malek et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7168709B2 · Niwa et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7182169B2 · Suzuki · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7185732B2 · Saito et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7204219B2 · Sakurai · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7208847B2 · Taniguchi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7213669B2 · Fecteau et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7216733B2 · Wami et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7224132B2 · Cho et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7234707B2 · Green et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7237789B1 · Herman · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7239032B1 · Wilson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]