System and method for cooling computing devices
Systems and methods for cooling large numbers of computing devices in a data center are disclosed. The computing devices have cooling fans that can have their fan speed set by management instructions. The devices are mounted in racks in a two-dimensional array and connected via network switches with ports corresponding to their location in the racks. The computer devices are oriented so that their cooling fans all exhaust waste heat to one side of the rack. Instructions are sent to the computing devices to set one or more attributes such as fan speed, operating frequency and voltage according to one ore more patterns. The patterns can be linear or nonlinear and can be shifted, rotated, or changed over time periodically or based on temperature or other performance measurements from the computing devices.
1. A method for cooling a plurality of computing devices, the method comprising:
positioning the plurality of computing devices on one or more racks in a two-dimensional array, wherein each of the computing devices on each of the racks has at least one fan and is configured to exhaust heat in the same direction; and
sending, via a management computer connected to the computing devices via an electronic communication network, instructions to set the fan speed of the fans of the computing devices in a gradient pattern across the two-dimensional array;
wherein the gradient pattern includes fan speeds that vary according to positions of the computing devices relative to an exhaust opening.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the computing devices are disposed in a plurality of columns, each column including a set of the computing devices; and
the gradient pattern is a one-dimensional ramp function such that the fan speed is highest for the computing devices in the columns farthest from the exhaust opening and decreases for each neighboring column toward the exhaust opening.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gradient pattern is lower for the computing devices at a top of the one or more racks and higher for the computing devices at a bottom of the one or more racks.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each rack has a first end and a second end, wherein the gradient pattern is lower for the computing devices at the first end and higher for the computing devices at the second end; and
the gradient pattern includes fans speeds for the computing devices disposed between the first end and the second end that increase from the first end to the second end.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gradient pattern is higher for computing devices farthest from the exhaust opening and lower for computing devices closer to the exhaust opening.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gradient pattern changes horizontally and vertically such that fan speeds are higher for lower computing devices and computing devices that are farther from the exhaust opening horizontally.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising periodically sending, via the management computer, new instructions that apply a different gradient pattern from a set of predefined gradient patterns.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
reading, via the management computer, a speed value from a tachometer on each computing device, and
adjusting the gradient pattern based on the speed value.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
periodically measuring the temperature of the computing devices; and
sending, via the management computer, updated fan speed instructions to the computing devices according to a second two-dimensional pattern that is different from the gradient pattern in response to one or more of the measured temperatures exceeding a predetermined threshold.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first gradient pattern and second pattern are linear gradients.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first gradient pattern and second pattern are nonlinear gradients.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second pattern is a horizontal or vertical shift of the first gradient pattern.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
reading one or more speed values from one or more tachometers within the computing devices, and
adjusting the second pattern based on the speed values.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
reading one or more airflow values from one or more network-enabled airflow measurement devices external to the computing devices positioned within a data center, and adjusting the second pattern based on the airflow values.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
reading one or more temperatures from one or more of the plurality of computing devices and
adjusting the second pattern based on the temperatures.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
reading one or more temperatures from one or more network enabled temperature sensors within a data center, and
adjusting the second pattern based on the temperatures.
17. A method for cooling a plurality of computing devices, the method comprising:
positioning the plurality of computing devices on one or more racks in a two-dimensional array, wherein each of the computing devices on each of the racks has at least one fan and is configured to exhaust heat in the same direction;
sending, via a management computer connected to the computing devices via an electronic communication network, instructions to set the fan speed of the fans of the computing devices in a fan speed gradient pattern across the two-dimensional array; and
sending, via the management computer, instructions to set an operating frequency and voltage for the computing devices in a gradient pattern.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the gradient pattern includes higher frequencies for the computing devices disposed proximate an exhaust opening and lower for the computing devices disposed farther from the exhaust opening changes vertically.