Battery module bus bar carrier having guide extensions system and method
The present disclosure includes a battery module having a stack of electrochemical cells that includes terminals, a housing that receives the stack of electrochemical cells, and a bus bar carrier disposed over the stack of electrochemical cells such that bus bars disposed on the bus bar carrier interface with the terminals of the stack of electrochemical cells.
1. A battery module, comprising:
a housing having an interior surface;
a stack of electrochemical cells disposed in the housing, the stack including;
a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end having terminals of the electrochemical cells,
a first surface and a second surface of a first electrochemical cell and a second electrochemical cell, respectively, the first surface and the second surface extending between the first end and the second end of the stack;
a plurality of bus bars; and
a bus bar carrier supporting the plurality of bus bars, the bus bar carrier being adjacent to the first end of the stack such that the plurality of bus bars interfaces with the terminals of the first end, the bus bar carrier having a first guide extension and a second guide extension, the first guide extension including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, the second guide extension including a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposite the fifth surface, the third surface physically contacting the first surface, the fourth surface physically contacting the interior surface of the housing, and the fifth surface physically contacting the second surface, wherein the fifth surface and the sixth surface are tapered from the bus bar carrier toward a distal tip of the second guide extension such that a base of the second guide extension includes a larger thickness than the tip of the second guide extension, and wherein the fifth surface and sixth surface each extend between the base and the tip of the second guide extension.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the stack of electrochemical cells comprises three electrochemical cells.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , further comprising:
a second stack of electrochemical cells having three electrochemical cells disposed in the housing, the second stack including a third end and a fourth end opposite the third end, the third end having second terminals of the electrochemical cells;
a second plurality of bus bars; and
wherein the bus bar carrier further supports the second plurality of bus bars, the bus bar carrier being further adjacent to the third end of the second stack such that the second plurality of bus bars interfaces with the second terminals of the third end.
4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of bus bars and the second plurality of bus bars include a bus bar that interfaces with at least one terminal of the first terminals and at least one terminal of the second terminals.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bus bars is fixedly secured to the bus bar carrier.
6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the bus bar carrier includes a first side facing the stack of electrochemical cells, a second side opposite to the first side, and a thickness between the first and second sides, and wherein the plurality of bus bars is fixed to the bus bar carrier on the second side of the bus bar carrier.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein certain of the plurality of bus bars contacts terminals of the stack of electrochemical cells through openings in the bus bar carrier.
8. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the first guide extension and the second guide extension help guide the terminals of the stack of electrochemical cells toward appropriate ones of the plurality of bus bars disposed on the bus bar carrier.
9. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the first guide extension and the second guide extension help compress the electrochemical cells of the stack together such that the terminals are aligned with corresponding ones of the plurality of bus bars.
10. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the first guide extension and the second guide extension extend from or are proximate to opposing sides of a perimeter of the bus bar carrier.
11. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes an open side configured to receive the electrochemical cells such that the electrochemical cells are disposed in the stack on an inside of the housing, wherein the bus bar carrier is disposed in the open side of the housing such that the bus bars disposed on the bus bar carrier interface with the terminals of the electrochemical cells.
12. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of partitions, each partition of the plurality of partitions being disposed between two electrochemical cells of the stack of electrochemical cells.