Curvilinear sealing system
A sealing system connecting first and second tubular members includes a first curvilinear sealing surface on the first tubular member and a second curvilinear sealing surface on the second tubular member. Both the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces are disposed between two sets of threading on the respective first and second tubular members. When the first and second tubular members are in a connected configuration, the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces contact and interfere to form an annular curvilinear center seal. A relief pocket may be disposed adjacent to the first and/or second curvilinear sealing surfaces to contain excess lubricant between the first and second tubular members.
1. A sealing system comprising:
a first tubular member having a first thread set and a second thread set and a first curvilinear sealing surface disposed axially between the first and second thread sets; and
a second tubular member having a third thread set and a fourth thread set and a second curvilinear sealing surface disposed axially between the third and fourth thread sets;
wherein the first tubular member and the second tubular member are configured to connect when the first thread set engages with the third thread set and the second thread set engages with the fourth thread set;
wherein the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces are configured to interfere at an interference region when the first and second tubular members connect and both the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces are curvilinear where such interference occurs; and
a first relief recess disposed on the first tubular member between the first thread set and the first curvilinear sealing surface.
2. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third, and fourth thread sets comprise square threads, wedge threads, variable pitch threads, or combinations thereof.
3. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein a geometry of the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces comprise an elliptical curve, a circular curve, a toroidal curve, a varying-radius curve, or curve combinations thereof.
4. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces comprise a curve radius between 0.5 inches to 50 inches.
5. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces are symmetrical when the first and second tubular members connect.
6. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces are asymmetrical when the first and second tubular members connect.
7. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces each have different curve geometries.
8. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference region is approximately axially centered between the first and second thread sets when the first and second tubular members connect.
9. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference region is closer to the first and third thread sets than to the second and fourth thread sets when the first and second tubular members connect.
10. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference region forms an annular seal between the first and second tubular members, wherein the sealing system is configured such that an axis of the annular seal may change without forming discontinuities in the annular seal.
11. A method comprising:
moving a first tubular member comprising one and only one first curvilinear sealing surface relative to a second tubular member comprising one and only one second curvilinear sealing surface, such that a pin end of the first tubular member enters and axially overlaps with a box end of the second tubular member;
rotating the first tubular member relative to the second tubular member, such that a first threading and a second threading on the first tubular member engages with a third threading and a fourth threading on the second tubular member, respectively; and
connecting the first tubular member to the second tubular member, such that the first curvilinear sealing surface on the first tubular member between the first and second threading contacts the second curvilinear sealing surface on the second tubular member between the third and fourth threading;
wherein a contact force between the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces form an annular seal between the first and second tubular members; and
wherein rotating the first tubular member relative to the second tubular member comprises displacing lubricant between the pin end and the box end into a first recess on the first tubular member between the first thread and the first curvilinear sealing surface.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein rotating the first tubular member relative to the second tubular member comprises displacing lubricant between the pin end and the box end into a second recess on the second tubular member between the fourth thread and the second curvilinear sealing surface.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the contact force comprises a compressional force between the first and second curvilinear sealing surfaces.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the contact force comprises a radial force extending along an annular dimension between the first and second tubular members to form the annular seal.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein connecting the first tubular member to the second tubular member comprises contacting the first curvilinear sealing surface to the second curvilinear sealing surface at a contact point closer to the first and third threads than to the second and fourth threads.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein connecting the first tubular member to the second tubular member comprises contacting the first curvilinear sealing surface to the second curvilinear sealing surface at a contact point axially centered between the first and second threads.