IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,186,270
Granted Patent B2
US 12,186,270 · App. 16/887,374 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Fluid transfer devices and methods of use

Inventors: George A. Lopez (Laguna Beach, CA); Thomas F. Fangrow (Mission Viejo, CA); Peter Leissling (Schalksmuehle, DE); Matthias Janssen (Meinerzhagen, DE)
Assignee: ICU Medical, Inc.
A61J1/2096A61J1/10A61J1/201A61J1/2058A61J1/2062A61J1/2075A61J1/2082A61J1/2089A61M39/22B67D3/0003A61J2200/76Y10S604/905Y10T29/49826
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,186,270
App. No.
16/887,374
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to a device for transferring precise amounts of fluid from at least one source container to at least one target container. In some embodiments, the fluid is first transferred from the source container (e.g., a vial) through a connector to an intermediate measuring container (e.g., a syringe). In some embodiments air can pass through an air inlet and enter the vial to compensate for the volume of fluid withdrawn from the vial. An air check valve or a bag or a filter can prevent the fluid from escaping through the air inlet. The precisely measured amount of fluid can then be transferred from the intermediate measuring container to the target container (e.g., an IV bag). In some embodiments the connector can include a source check valve and a target check valve to direct fluid first from the source container to the intermediate measuring container and then from the intermediate measuring container to the target container. Some embodiments of the device can include a motor and a controller for automatically actuating a plunger of the syringe to transfer the desired amount of fluid.

Claims (46)

1. An electronically controlled medical fluid transfer system being configured to transfer medical fluid from a source container to a destination container, the medical fluid transfer system comprising:

an electronic fluid transfer station comprising:

an electric motor;

a pump being functionally connected to the electric motor, the pump being configured to transfer medical fluid between a source container and a destination container with a determinable weight;

a user interface comprising a display, the display being configured to receive user input and to convey information to a user;

a memory being configured to store information;

a pedal;

a scanner;

a printer;

an electronic controller being in electrical communication with the motor, the user interface, the memory, the pedal, the scanner, and the printer, the electronic controller being configured to determine if the source container is empty; and

a sensor being configured to detect a connector in use with the electronic fluid transfer station; and

a disposable fluid transfer tubing being configured to be removably functionally connected to the pump,

wherein the electronic controller is configured to receive information indicative of the weight of the destination container to determine how much fluid to transfer.

2. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 1 further comprising the source container.

3. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 1 further comprising the destination container.

4. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the pump is a syringe pump.

5. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 4 , wherein the disposable fluid transfer tubing is within a module attached to the syringe pump.

6. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 5 , wherein the module comprises a valve.

7. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to store a predetermined value in the memory, and wherein the predetermined value relates to the weight of the destination container.

8. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to stop transfer of fluid based upon the predetermined value in the memory.

9. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 1 further comprising a support tray being configured to hold the destination container.

10. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 9 , wherein the support tray extends horizontally away from a housing of the electronic fluid transfer station.

11. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 9 , further comprising a weight sensor functionally connected to the support tray.

12. An electronically controlled medical fluid transfer system being configured to transfer medical fluids from a source container to a destination container, the medical fluid transfer system comprising:

an electronic fluid transfer station comprising:

an electric motor;

a pump being configured to be driven by the electric motor and to transfer medical fluid;

a user interface comprising a display, the display being configured to receive user input and to convey information to a user;

a memory being configured to store information;

an electronic controller being in electrical communication with the motor, the user interface, and the memory, the controller being configured to:

store a value relating to a weight of the destination container in the memory, and

determine if the source container is empty;

a disposable fluid transfer tubing being configured to be functionally connected to the pump; and

a sensor being configured to detect a presence of a connector functionally attached to the electronic fluid transfer station; and

wherein the controller is configured to receive information relating to the weight of the destination container and to compare that information to the value from the memory to determine how much fluid to transfer.

13. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 further comprising the source container.

14. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 further comprising the destination container.

15. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 further comprising a pedal.

16. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 15 , wherein the pedal is configured to start a transfer of medical fluid.

17. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 , wherein the pump is a syringe pump.

18. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 , wherein the tubing is connected to a closeable fluid connector.

19. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 18 , wherein the tubing is connected to two closeable fluid connectors to form a fluid-tight enclosure.

20. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 19 , wherein an electronic communication interface is configured to communicate with a remote source.

21. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 20 , wherein the electronic communication interface provides a wireless communication link.

22. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 11 , wherein a weight measured by the weight sensor is communicated electronically from the weight sensor to the electronic controller.

23. The medical fluid transfer system of claim 12 , further comprising a weight sensor, wherein a weight measured by the weight sensor is communicated electronically from the weight sensor to the electronic controller.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 31, 2022
From: ICU MEDICAL, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 059618/0412 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2021
From: LOPEZ, GEORGE A.; FANGROW, THOMAS F., JR.; LEISSLING, PETER; JANSSEN, MATTHIAS
To: ICU MEDICAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 055484/0335 →
Continuity (10)
Continuation 16423469 · May 28, 2019
Continuation 15933954 · Mar 23, 2018
Continuation 15788726 · Oct 19, 2017
Continuation 15366208 · Dec 1, 2016
Continuation 14189920 · Feb 25, 2014
Continuation 13937127 · Jul 8, 2013
Continuation 12845548 · Jul 28, 2010
Provisional Application 61354648 · Jun 14, 2010
Provisional Application 61229701 · Jul 29, 2009
Related Publication 20200289370A1 · Sep 17, 2020
References Cited (400)
US 1923501A · Perry · 1933 [cited by applicant]
US 3157201A · Littmann · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3204633A · Hofstra et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3344785A · Hamilton · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US D222956S · Sato · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US D222957S · Sato · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US D236163S · Manno · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3935883A · Stach · 1976 [cited by examiner]
US 4005710A · Zeddies et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4084606A · Mittleman · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4187890A · Stach et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4190048A · Sampson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4262671A · Kersten · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4306705A · Svensson · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4336802A · Stone et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4367736A · Gupton · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US D268206S · Kosako · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US D268284S · Manno et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4397335A · Doblar et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4410321A · Pearson et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4423741A · Levy · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4519792A · Dawe · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4534758A · Akers et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4559043A · Whitehouse et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4561856A · Cochran · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4666429A · Stone · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4670007A · Wheeldon et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4683916A · Raines · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4755172A · Baldwin · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4759756A · Forman et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4768568A · Fournier et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4778450A · Kamen · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4819684A · Zaugg et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4863429A · Baldwin · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US D305165S · Rudolph et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4922975A · Polaschegg · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4936841A · Aoki et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4969874A · Michel et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4972876A · Kabata et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4976590A · Baldwin · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4995268A · Ash et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5024347A · Baldwin · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5037390A · Raines et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5114580A · Ahmad et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D328952S · Arioka · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5176658A · Ranford · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5211201A · Kamen et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5224937A · van der Heiden et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5254096A · Rondelet et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5256155A · Yerlikaya et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5288290A · Brody · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5300044A · Classey et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D348101S · Poli et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5334211A · Shiber · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5336201A · von der Decken · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D352778S · Irvin · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5378231A · Johnson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5405333A · Richmond · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5415583A · Brandt, Jr. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5423791A · Bartlett · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431201A · Torchia et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5439451A · Collinson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5466220A · Brenneman · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5609572A · Lang · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5645538A · Richmond · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5647845A · Haber et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676346A · Leinsing · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5685866A · Lopez · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5776345A · Truitt et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5782816A · Werschmidt et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5807312A · Dzwonkiewicz · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810792A · Fangrow, Jr. et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830185A · Block, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5871110A · Grimard et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5871500A · Jepson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5885270A · Ortiz et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D408079S · Ellis · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5897526A · Vaillancourt · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5904666A · DeDecker et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5910252A · Truitt et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5935106A · Olsen · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5947951A · Ortiz et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968014A · Neftel et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5989237A · Fowles et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6059747A · Bruggeman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110153A · Davis et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US RE36871E · Epstein et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123685A · Reynolds · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6132404A · Lopez · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152900A · Mayer · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6171484B1 · Schnell et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6179823B1 · Niedospial, Jr. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6193675B1 · Kraus et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6193689B1 · Woodard · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6202708B1 · Bynum · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6221041B1 · Russo · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245048B1 · Fangrow, Jr. et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6287289B1 · Niedospial, Jr. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6302864B1 · Nowosielski · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6425497B1 · Chu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6474375B2 · Spero et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485472B1 · Richmond · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6551299B2 · Miyoshi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6558365B2 · Zinger et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6572256B2 · Seaton et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585229B2 · Cote, Sr. et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6590167B2 · Clare · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6599273B1 · Lopez · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623455B2 · Small et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629956B1 · Polidoro et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6651956B2 · Miller · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6663586B2 · Verkaart et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6689108B2 · Lavi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699230B2 · Jaafar et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6711460B1 · Reese · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6726672B1 · Hanly et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6793651B1 · Bennett et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6813868B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6854620B2 · Ramet · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6877530B2 · Osborne et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908459B2 · Harding et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6915823B2 · Osborne et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6948522B2 · Newbrough et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6953450B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6985870B2 · Martucci et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6991002B2 · Osborne et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6994315B2 · Ryan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6997917B2 · Niedospial, Jr. et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7006894B2 · De La Huerga · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7017623B2 · Tribble et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7086431B2 · D'Antonio et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7108024B2 · Navarro · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117901B2 · Martinell Gisper-Sauch et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117902B2 · Osborne · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7128105B2 · Tribble et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7163031B2 · Graves et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7163035B2 · Khan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7175615B2 · Hanly et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7194336B2 · DiGianfilippo et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7260447B2 · Osborne · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7317967B2 · DiGianfilippo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7343224B2 · DiGianfilippo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7343943B2 · Khan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7351226B1 · Herskowitz · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7354426B2 · Young · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7392638B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7396051B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7398183B2 · Holland et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7398802B2 · Baker · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7418981B2 · Baker et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7442186B2 · Blomquist · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7454314B2 · Holland et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488311B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7499581B2 · Tribble et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7527619B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7530211B2 · McErlean et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7530974B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7538858B2 · Mackey · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D594120S · Berberich et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D596291S · Berberich et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7566326B2 · Duchon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7590021B2 · Michalak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7610115B2 · Rob et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7630788B1 · Reese · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7630789B2 · Broadfield et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7632261B2 · Zinger et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7654976B2 · Peterson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7681606B2 · Khan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7685026B1 · McGrady et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D616092S · Domkowski et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7717897B2 · Burg et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D620108S · Eitenmueller et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7753085B2 · Tribble et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7758560B2 · Connell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789850B2 · Roger · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7814731B2 · Bender et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7850051B2 · Py et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7867215B2 · Akerlund et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7882863B2 · Pestotnik et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7895053B2 · Holland et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7900658B2 · Osborne et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7913720B2 · Tribble et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963201B2 · Willoughby et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963954B2 · Kavazov · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7967202B2 · Durrell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7981381B2 · Lurvey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7997304B2 · Ranalletta et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034041B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8037659B2 · Osborne et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8065161B2 · Howard et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8075545B2 · Moy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8091727B2 · Domkowski · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8091860B2 · Thompson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8104644B2 · Py et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8117809B2 · McErlean et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8140351B2 · Tribble et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8141601B2 · Fehr et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8151835B2 · Khan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162903B2 · Reilly et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162914B2 · Kraushaar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162915B2 · Brandenburger et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D660423S · Hermle · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8172823B2 · Rondeau et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8182744B2 · Mlodzinski et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8197459B2 · Jansen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8206367B2 · Warren et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D664647S · Becker · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D664648S · Becker · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D664649S · Becker · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8209941B2 · Osborne et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8216207B2 · Moy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8220503B2 · Tribble et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8220504B2 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8221382B2 · Moy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8225824B2 · Eliuk et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8225826B2 · Horppu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231567B2 · Tennican et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231749B2 · Dent et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241265B2 · Moy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D667946S · Levesque et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267129B2 · Doherty et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267912B2 · Ferris · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287513B2 · Ellstrom et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8328082B1 · Bochenko et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8336587B2 · Rosenquist et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8356644B2 · Chong et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8356645B2 · Chong et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8357137B2 · Yandell · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374887B1 · Alexander · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8380536B2 · Howard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8381776B2 · Horppu · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8382696B2 · Beiriger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8386070B2 · Eliuk et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8403905B2 · Yow · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8409165B2 · Niedospial, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414554B2 · Garfield et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414556B2 · Garfield et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8425487B2 · Beiriger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8430859B2 · McConnell · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8449521B2 · Thorne, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D687948S · Levesque et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506548B2 · Okiyama · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8522832B2 · Lopez et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8543416B2 · Palmroos et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8551037B2 · Suchecki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8562583B2 · Akerlund et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8567235B2 · Bojan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571708B2 · Rob et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8562584B2 · Beiriger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8602067B2 · Kuhni et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8608723B2 · Lev et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8622985B2 · Ellstrom · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8636720B2 · Truitt et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8639525B2 · Levine et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8660860B2 · Wehba et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8679075B2 · Lurvey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8684994B2 · Lev et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8700421B2 · Feng et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8701696B2 · Guala · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8702675B2 · Imai · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8720496B2 · Huwiler et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8721612B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8721614B2 · Takemoto et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8721627B2 · Alpert · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D706415S · Levesque et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8753325B2 · Lev et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8763798B2 · Paul · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8795231B2 · Chong et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8821436B2 · Mosler et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834444B2 · Domkowski · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8852147B2 · Callan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8863788B2 · Ranalletta et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864725B2 · Ranalletta et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864737B2 · Hasegawa et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8870832B2 · Raday et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8882739B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8894627B2 · Garfield et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911421B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D721803S · Dubach · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8926554B2 · Okuda et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8958112B2 · Matsui et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D724198S · Oostman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8973622B2 · Lopez et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9033006B2 · Perazzo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9043019B2 · Eliuk et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9056164B2 · Tate et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9057363B2 · Capone · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9057370B2 · Mundt et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9060923B2 · Hossainy · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9061130B2 · Truitt et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9076115B2 · Utech et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9079686B2 · Domkowski et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9089474B2 · Cederschiöld · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9089647B2 · Haenggi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9101717B2 · Mansour et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9114242B2 · Fangrow, Jr. et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9123077B2 · Silkaitis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9132062B2 · Fangrow · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9132063B2 · Lev et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9139316B2 · Husnu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9144646B2 · Barron, III et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9149576B2 · Bullington et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9198832B2 · Moy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9211231B2 · Mansour et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9212762B2 · Duncan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220661B2 · Garfield et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D747472S · Bradley et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9227048B2 · Frattini · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9241875B2 · Davis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9242039B2 · Valk et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9270890B2 · Okuma et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9345640B2 · Mosler et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9345641B2 · Kraus et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9345643B2 · Okiyama · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9381135B2 · Reynolds et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9381137B2 · Garfield et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9381296B2 · Arrizza et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9382021B2 · Tribble et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9393362B2 · Cozmi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9402786B2 · Petrone · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9408966B2 · Kamen · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9466088B2 · Perazzo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9474690B2 · Ranalletta et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9475019B2 · Kaucky et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9481477B2 · Kjar · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D774192S · Fuchs · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D775325S · Larson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9511989B2 · Lopez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9561893B2 · Root et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9572923B2 · Howard et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9579255B2 · Eliuk et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9615997B2 · Fangrow · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9744102B2 · Kubo · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9770388B2 · Noike et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9775778B2 · Qiu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9801787B2 · Py · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802171B2 · Konrad, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802172B2 · Konrad, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D803396S · Oberkircher et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9827163B2 · Lopez et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9827680B2 · Davey et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D804651S · Loonan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9833605B2 · Sanders et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9849236B2 · Hachey et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9883987B2 · Lopez et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9930297B2 · Alexander et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9931276B2 · Lopez et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D819414S · Solomon · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10106278B2 · Chang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143985B2 · Brown et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D837983S · Fangrow · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10181186B2 · Kriheli et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10188849B2 · Fangrow · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10189616B2 · Kraft · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D846146S · Amos et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10259608B2 · Fianchini et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D851745S · Shauver et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10307338B2 · Hellenbrand · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10314764B2 · Lopez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10314765B2 · Lopez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10315174B2 · Konrad, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327987B1 · Bochenko et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327988B2 · Tribble et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10336477B2 · Perazzo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10417758B1 · Alexander · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10420927B2 · Fangrow · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10494126B2 · Joplin · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10503873B2 · Prince et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10512885B2 · Janders et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D874644S · Shauver et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10554937B2 · Alexander et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10556062B2 · Simpson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10576211B2 · Hang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D887577S · Shor et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10791975B2 · Wilkinson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D905228S · Shauver et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11007119B2 · Lopez et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11020541B2 · Fangrow et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11033459B2 · Ariagno et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11135416B2 · Fangrow · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D943732S · Shauver et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D948044S · Fangrow · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11439570B2 · Lopez et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11439571B2 · Lopez et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11541171B2 · Hachey et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11583637B2 · Fangrow et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11806308B2 · Lopez et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11865295B2 · Fangrow · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US D1018849S · Fangrow · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11951293B2 · Fangrow et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20020017328A1 · Loo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020064880A1 · Merten et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020085952A1 · Ellingboe et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020095121A1 · Norton et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020179544A1 · Johnson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020189712A1 · Safabash · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030023226A1 · Lopez · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030153895A1 · Leinsing · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030188897A1 · Ludi · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20030236500A1 · Scheu · 2003 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (2)
US 12,558,291 US 12,558,480