Brim-forming machine and method of use
A drink cup includes a body formed to include an interior fluid-storage region and a brim. The brim is coupled to the body to surround an opening into the interior fluid-storage region. The brim is formed by a brim-forming machine.
1. A brim-forming machine comprising
a set of four brim formers each configured to rotate about a former axis that is spaced from every other former axis,
a hot-air manifold coupled to the set of brim formers and configured to provide hot air to the set of brim formers, the hot-air manifold is coupled to a hot-air source including a blower configured to displace air toward the brim formers and a hot-air heater configured to heat the air displaced by the blower,
a cold-water supply coupled to the set of brim formers in longitudinal spaced-apart relation to the hot-air manifold and configured to supply cooling water to the set of brim formers, and
an alignment system coupled to the set of brim formers and configured to change radial positioning of each brim former in the set of brim formers,
wherein each brim former includes a hot-screw section and a cold-screw section, and the hot-screw section includes an inner cylinder that defines a first hot air passageway and an outer cylinder spaced radially from the inner cylinder to define a second hot air passageway radially between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and wherein the hot air is configured to travel: (i) through the first hot air passageway from an upstream end of the hot-screw section to a downstream end of the hot-screw section, (ii) through the second hot air passageway from the downstream end to the upstream end of the hot-screw section, and (iii) along an outer surface of the hot-screw section from the upstream end to the downstream end.
2. The brim-forming machine of claim 1 , wherein each brim former includes a rotating spindle configured to rotate about a respective former axis and a servo motor coupled to the rotating spindle to drive rotation of the rotating spindle.
3. The brim-forming machine of claim 2 , wherein the alignment system includes a linear slide coupled to each servo motor and an adjustment plate coupled to each of the linear slides.
4. The brim-forming machine of claim 3 , wherein the adjustment plate is formed to include a plurality of slots arranged between an inner annular edge and an outer annular edge, each of the plurality of slots extending only partway circumferentially around the plurality of brim formers and radially outward away from the plurality of brim formers to cause the adjustment plate to move each of the brim formers toward and away from one another upon rotation of the adjustment plate.
5. The brim-forming machine of claim 1 , wherein each brim former further includes an insulation block located between the hot-screw section and the cold-screw section and located external to both the first hot-air passageway and the interior space to minimize the flow of heat from the hot-screw section to the cold-screw section.
6. A brim-forming machine comprising
a set of four brim formers each configured to rotate about a former axis that is spaced from every other former axis,
a hot-air manifold coupled to the set of brim formers and configured to provide hot air to the set of brim formers, the hot-air manifold is coupled to a hot-air source including a blower configured to displace air toward the brim formers and a hot-air heater configured to heat the air displaced by the blower;
a cold-water supply coupled to the set of brim formers in longitudinal spaced-apart relation to the hot-air manifold and configured to supply cooling water to the set of brim formers, and
an alignment system coupled to the set of brim formers and configured to change radial positioning of each brim former in the set of brim formers,
wherein each brim former includes a rotating spindle configured to rotate about a respective former axis and a servo motor coupled to the rotating spindle to drive rotation of the rotating spindle,
wherein the rotating spindle includes a hot-screw section which is heated to a hot temperature by the hot air, a cold-screw section which is cooled to a cold temperature by the cooling water, and an insulation block located between the hot-screw section and the cold-screw section and configured to minimize the flow of heat from the hot-screw section to the cold-screw section and the hot temperature is greater than the cold temperature, and
wherein the hot-screw section includes an inner cylinder that defines a first hot air passageway and an outer cylinder spaced radially from the inner cylinder such that a second hot air passageway is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
7. The brim-forming machine of claim 6 , wherein the inner cylinder is formed to include a plurality of longitudinal slots that extend radially through the inner cylinder relative to the former axis to direct hot air from the first hot air passageway to the second hot air passageway.
8. A brim-forming machine comprising
a plurality of brim formers each including a spindle configured to rotate about a former axis that is spaced apart from every other former axis, each brim former including a hot-screw section heated by hot air, a cold-screw section cooled by chilled water, and an insulation block located between the hot-screw section and the cold-screw section to block the hot air from flowing from the hot-screw section to the cold-screw section, and
an alignment system coupled to the plurality of brim formers and configured to change radial positioning of each brim former in the set of brim formers,
wherein the insulation block includes an insulation panel for each brim former included in the plurality of brim formers, each insulation panel is located radially outward from an outer surface of each respective spindle relative to each respective former axis.
9. The brim-forming machine of claim 8 , wherein the hot section of each of the plurality of brim formers includes an inner cylinder that defines a first hot air passageway and an outer cylinder spaced radially from the inner cylinder such that a second hot air passageway is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
10. The brim-forming machine of claim 9 , wherein the inner cylinder is formed to include a plurality of longitudinal slots that extend radially through the inner cylinder relative to the former axis to direct hot air from the first hot air passageway to the second hot air passageway.
11. The brim-forming machine of claim 10 , wherein the first hot air passageway has an inlet at a first end of the hot-screw section and the second hot air passageway has an outlet at the first end of the hot screw section to release the hot air toward an exterior surface of the outer cylinder.
12. The brim-forming machine of claim 11 , wherein the insulation block is located at a second end of the hot-screw section opposite the first end of the hot-screw section.
13. The brim-forming machine of claim 8 , wherein the alignment system includes a linear slide coupled to each brim former and an adjustment plate coupled to each of the linear slides.
14. The brim-forming machine of claim 13 , wherein the adjustment plate is mounted to a fixed portion of the brim-forming machine for rotation relative to the fixed portion to move simultaneously each brim former radially inward and outward along the linear slides toward and away from one another.
15. The brim-forming machine of claim 14 , wherein the adjustment plate is formed to include a plurality of slots arranged between an inner annular edge and an outer annular edge, each of the plurality of slots extending only partway circumferentially around the plurality of brim formers and radially outward away from the plurality of brim formers to cause the adjustment plate to move each of the brim formers toward and away from one another upon rotation of the adjustment plate.
16. The brim forming machine of claim 8 , wherein each insulation panel at least partially overlaps with each neighboring insulation panel.
17. The brim forming machine of claim 8 , wherein the hot-screw section and the cold-screw section of each brim former rotate relative to each insulation panel.