Method of restraining migration of formation solids in a wellbore
Migration of formation solids in a wellbore is restrained by feeding a slurry, comprising water, a viscosifier, and a concentration of cement clinker particles, into the wellbore, and hydrating the clinker particles in the wellbore. The clinker particles are kept in suspension during the hydrating, and upon completion of the hydrating the hydrated clinker particles form a hardened cement consisting of a permeable structure of interconnected hydrated clinker particles. A layer of degradable lost circulation material (LCM) may be employed to separate the slurry with clinker particles from the formation surrounding the wellbore during hydrating of the clinker particles.
1. A method of restraining migration of formation solids in a wellbore surrounded by a formation, comprising:
feeding a slurry, comprising water, a viscosifier, and a concentration of cement clinker particles, into the wellbore;
hydrating the clinker particles in the wellbore, whereby the clinker particles are kept in suspension during the hydrating and whereby upon completion of the hydrating the hydrated clinker particles form a hardened cement consisting of a permeable structure of interconnected hydrated clinker particles, wherein a layer of degradable lost circulation material separates the slurry with clinker particles from the formation surrounding the wellbore during said hydrating of the clinker particles, wherein the degradable lost circulation material comprises salt crystals.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the permeable structure has a permeability of at least 10 mD (milliDarcy).
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the permeability is lower than 10 D.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wellbore is a fluid producing wellbore.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said feeding comprising pumping.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wellbore comprises a perforated production tube configured in the wellbore, whereby an annulus is present between the perforated production tube and a wellbore wall, and wherein the slurry is fed into the wellbore through the perforated production tube.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising drilling out any hardened cement from the perforated production tube.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising tuning the permeability to within a selected permeability range by selecting a combination of particle size distribution, particle concentration, and viscosity.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscosifier comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: bentonite, laponite, xanthan, and carrageenan.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the concentration of viscosifier in the slurry is less than 20% by mass of water.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio by volume of cement clinker particles to water is in a range of between 1:2.5 and 1:4.0.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement clinker particles have been ground.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement clinker particles have been screened.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 95% of the cement clinker particles are retained by sieve mesh No. 140.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least about 95% of the cement clinker particles can pass though sieve mesh No. 5.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the degradable lost circulation material is soluble in a formation fluid being produced in the wellbore.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the degradable lost circulation material is soluble in formation water being produced in the wellbore.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water comprised in the slurry is saltwater.
19. The method of claim 18 , whereby the concentration of salt in said water fully saturates the water.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the salt crystals comprise halite.