Fuel assembly arrangement for retaining fuel rod end plug to bottom nozzle
An improved retention system for retaining fuel rods in a fuel assembly is disclosed. The retention system includes a plurality of first engagement surfaces on the bottom nozzle of a fuel assembly. There is at least one engagement surface for each fuel rod. A second engagement surface is formed on the bottom end plug of each fuel rod. The first and second engagement surfaces are configured for engagement with each other for axially and laterally retaining each fuel rod within the fuel assembly. Debris deflectors may also be provided to deflect debris from coolant channels surrounding the fuel rods.
1. A nuclear reactor assembly, comprising:
a fuel rod;
an end plug extending from the fuel rod, wherein the end plug comprises an engagement surface; and
a bottom nozzle comprising a recess, wherein the recess comprises a concave surface having curved, generally hyperbolically shaped edges, wherein the recess comprises a retainer extending therefrom, and wherein the retainer is configured to engage the engagement surface to axially retain the end plug to the bottom nozzle.
2. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the end plug comprises a cavity, wherein the retainer extends into the cavity.
3. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the retainer is rigid, wherein the end plug comprises a segmented region comprising gaps, and wherein the segmented region is configured to flex as the retainer passes into the cavity.
4. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the retainer is segmented, and wherein the retainer is configured to flex as the retainer passes into the cavity.
5. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retainer comprises a stem extending from the recess and a flange extending from the stem.
6. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the engagement surface comprises a groove defined in an outer surface of the end plug, wherein the retainer is configured to engage the groove.
7. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 6 , wherein the retainer comprises an arm portion and a clip portion.
8. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 7 , wherein the arm portion is biased toward the groove.
9. The nuclear reactor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of channels positioned adjacent the recess, wherein coolant is configured to flow through the channels, and wherein each channel comprises a debris deflector.