Downlink user equipment selection
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a selection scheme implemented by a scheduler in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network to identify which users to schedule simultaneously during the same time slot. For downlink communications and a particular frequency wholeband or sub-band, the scheduler can determine downlink channel information using uplink channel information for channels between base stations and UEs. The scheduler can then determine a strength of the channels using the downlink channel information, order the UEs using a fairness metric based on the channel strengths, and compute one or more QR decompositions to identify whether a spatial dimension of a UE is roughly or approximately orthogonal to spatial dimension(s) of other UEs selected to be served during a time slot being scheduled. If the spatial dimensions are roughly or approximately orthogonal, the scheduler selects the UE to be served at the same time as other UEs already selected.
1. A network system comprising:
a plurality of first antenna elements of one or more first devices; and
a scheduler in communication with the plurality of first antenna elements, the scheduler comprising a processor and computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the scheduler to:
determine channel information for channels between a plurality of second antenna elements associated with one or more second devices and the plurality of first antenna elements;
determine, for each second antenna element in the plurality of second antenna elements, a channel strength based on the channel information; and
for each second antenna element in the plurality of second antenna elements in an order based on the determined channel strengths, select the respective second antenna element to communicate with one or more of the plurality of first antenna elements during a first time slot in response to a determination that a measurement satisfies a threshold value, wherein the measurement is derived from a characteristic of the respective second antenna element and one or more characteristics of one or more other second antenna elements in the plurality of second antenna elements selected to communicate with one or more of the plurality of first antenna elements.
2. The network system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to determine the threshold value based on channel coefficients of a channel associated with a second antenna element in the plurality of second antenna elements determined based on the determined channel strengths.
3. The network system of claim 2 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to determine the threshold value based on a constant value that is the same for all second antenna elements in the plurality of second antenna elements.
4. The network system of claim 2 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to periodically determine the threshold value based on a constant value that changes based on a block error rate performance associated with at least one second antenna element in the plurality of second antenna elements.
5. The network system of claim 2 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to determine the threshold value based on a constant value that is different for second antenna elements in the plurality of second antenna elements.
6. The network system of claim 5 , wherein the constant value for one second antenna element in the plurality of second antenna elements is based on interference between the one second antenna element and one or more other second antenna elements in the plurality of second antenna elements.
7. The network system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to:
acquire second channel information for the channels; and
determine the channel information using the acquired second channel information.
8. The network system of claim 1 , wherein the order is based on at least one of the determined channel strengths, latency priority, spectral efficiency, average throughput of the plurality of second antenna elements over a threshold period of time, or normalized throughput of the plurality of second antenna elements over the threshold period of time.
9. The network system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to determine a channel precoder for the selected second antenna elements.
10. The network system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to select the respective second antenna element to communicate with one or more of the plurality of first antenna elements for one of a resource block, two or more resource blocks, or a frequency band of a carrier.
11. The network system of claim , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the scheduler to determine the channel information for the channels based on one or more pilot signals.
12. A computer-implemented method comprising:
determining channel information for channels between a plurality of first antenna elements associated with one or more first devices and a plurality of second antenna elements associated with one or more second devices;
determining, for each first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements, a channel strength based on the channel information; and
for each first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements in an order based on the determined channel strengths, selecting the respective first antenna element to communicate with one or more of the plurality of second antenna elements during a first time slot in response to a determination that a measurement satisfies a threshold value, wherein the measurement is derived from a characteristic of the respective first antenna element and one or more characteristics of one or more other first antenna elements in the plurality of first antenna elements selected to communicate with one or more of the plurality of second antenna elements.
13. The computer-implemented method of claim 12 , further comprising determining the threshold value based on channel coefficients of a channel associated with a first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements determined based on the determined channel strengths.
14. The computer-implemented method of claim 13 , wherein determining the threshold value further comprises determining the threshold value based on a constant value that is the same for all first antenna elements in the plurality of first antenna elements.
15. The computer-implemented method of claim 13 , wherein determining the threshold value further comprises periodically determining the threshold value based on a constant value that changes based on a block error rate performance associated with at least one first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements.
16. The computer-implemented method of claim 13 , wherein determining the threshold value further comprises determining the threshold value based on a constant value that is different for first antenna elements in the plurality of first antenna elements.
17. The computer-implemented method of claim 16 , wherein the constant value for one first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements is based on interference between the one first antenna element and one or more other first antenna elements in the plurality of first antenna elements.
18. The computer-implemented method of claim 12 , wherein the order is based on at least one of the determined channel strengths, latency priority, spectral efficiency, average throughput of the plurality of first antenna elements over a threshold period of time, or normalized throughput of the plurality of first antenna elements over the threshold period of time.
19. Non-transitory, computer-readable storage media comprising computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a scheduler in a baseband unit, cause the baseband unit to:
determine channel information for channels between a plurality of first antenna elements associated with one or more first devices and a plurality of second antenna elements associated with one or more second devices;
determine, for each first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements, a channel strength based on the channel information; and
for each first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements in an order based on the determined channel strengths, select the respective first antenna element to communicate with one or more of the plurality of second antenna elements during a first time slot in response to a determination that a measurement satisfies a threshold value, wherein the measurement is derived from a characteristic of the respective first antenna element and one or more characteristics of one or more other first antenna elements in the plurality of first antenna elements selected to communicate with one or more of the plurality of second antenna elements.
20. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage media of claim 19 , wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, further cause the baseband unit to periodically determine the threshold value based on a constant value that changes based on a block error rate performance associated with at least one first antenna element in the plurality of first antenna elements.