Manufacture of laminated glazing
A process for manufacturing a bent laminated glazing, includes manufacturing a first bent laminated glazing including at least two glass substrates locally comprising, in each of the at least two glass substrates and facing each other in all the at least two glass substrates, a zone including compressive stresses, and cutting the first bent laminated glazing through its entire thickness along a line included in the zone in order to form local cut edges and, after cutting, a second bent laminated glazing with the local cut edges having compressive edge stresses.
1. A process for manufacturing a bent laminated glazing, comprising:
manufacturing a first bent laminated glazing comprising first and second glass substrates that are laminated to each other, the first bent laminated glazing having a peripheral edge with first compressive edge stresses, each of the first and second glass substrates comprising a local zone comprising second compressive stresses and extending outside the peripheral edge with the first compressive edge stresses, the local zone of the first glass substrate facing and being superposed with the local zone of the second glass substrate, and
after manufacturing said first bent laminated glazing, cutting said first bent laminated glazing through its entire thickness along a line included in said local zone of each of the first and second glass substrates in order to form local cut edges having second compressive edge stresses outside the peripheral edge with first compressive edge stresses, the cutting of said first bent laminated glazing producing a second bent laminated glazing having said peripheral edge with the first compressive edge stresses and said local cut edges having the second compressive edge stresses,
wherein the local zone in each of the first and second glass substrates that comprises the second compressive stresses is formed by applying a local cooling on the first and second glass substrates to introduce the second compressive stresses in each local zone, said local cooling being a faster cooling process than a general cooling of the first and second glass substrates that introduces the first compressive edge stresses.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the second compressive edge stresses of the local cut edges are greater than 4 MPa.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the second compressive edge stresses of the local cut edges are greater than 8 MPa.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the local cut edges form a notch in the second bent laminated glazing.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the local cut edges form an orifice in the second bent laminated glazing.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the local cut edges form a sunroof opening.
7. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the local cut edges form an opening in a rear window of a motor vehicle.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the local zone in the first bent laminated glazing is devoid of an orifice.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein each local zone has an area between 0.5 cm 2 and 70 cm 2 .
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in said cutting of the first laminated glazing, said line extends from one external edge to another external edge of the first laminated glazing.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting is obtained by a hole saw, a router or a water jet.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second glass substrates of the first bent laminated glazing are bent by pressing and/or suction applied to the glass substrates individually.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the local cut edges form an orifice and the second compressive edge stresses of the local cut edges are greater than 4 MPa.
14. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the local zone in the first bent laminated glazing is devoid of an orifice.
15. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the local zone in the first bent laminated glazing is devoid of an orifice and the local zone has an area between 0.5 cm 2 and 70 cm 2 .
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the local cut edges form an orifice and the second compressive edge stresses of the local cut edges are greater than 8 MPa.
17. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the local zone in the first bent laminated glazing is devoid of an orifice.
18. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the local zone in the first bent laminated glazing is devoid of an orifice and the local zone has an area between 0.5 cm 2 and 70 cm 2 .
19. A process for manufacturing a bent laminated glazing, comprising:
manufacturing a first bent laminated glazing comprising first and second glass substrates that are laminated to each other, the first bent laminated glazing having a peripheral edge with first compressive edge stresses, each of the first and second glass substrates comprising a local zone comprising second compressive stresses and a periphery of the local zones being entirely surrounded by the peripheral edge of the first bent laminated glazing, the local zone of the first glass substrate facing and being superposed with the local zone of the second glass substrate, and
after manufacturing said first bent laminated glazing, cutting said first bent laminated glazing along a line included in said local zone and entirely surrounded by the peripheral edge of the first bent laminated glazing in order to form local cut edges having second compressive edge stresses outside the peripheral edge with first compressive edge stresses, the cutting of said first bent laminated glazing producing a second bent laminated glazing having said peripheral edge with the first compressive edge stresses and said local cut edges having the second compressive edge stresses,
wherein the local zone in each of the first and second glass substrates that comprises the second compressive stresses is formed by applying a local cooling on the first and second glass substrates to introduce the second compressive stresses in each local zone, said local cooling being a faster cooling process than a general cooling of the first and second glass substrates that introduces the first compressive edge stresses.