Electronic device housing with integrated antenna
An electronic device may include a display, a housing member at least partially surrounding the display and including a first segment defining a first portion of an exterior surface of the electronic device, a second segment defining a second portion of the exterior surface of the electronic device and configured to function as an antenna, and a bridge segment structurally and conductively coupling the first segment to the second segment. The electronic device may also include a molded element positioned between the first segment and the second segment and defining a third portion of the exterior surface of the electronic device.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a display;
a cover over the display and defining at least a portion of a front surface of the electronic device; and
a housing comprising:
a first metal segment defining a portion of a back surface of the electronic device;
a second metal segment defining:
a first portion of a top side surface of the electronic device; and
a first portion of a first lateral side surface of the electronic device;
a third metal segment defining:
a second portion of the top side surface of the electronic device; and
a first portion of a second lateral side surface of the electronic device; and
a molded element formed of a polymer material and positioned between the first metal segment and the second metal segment and between the first metal segment and the third metal segment and defining:
a second portion of the first lateral side surface of the electronic device;
a second portion of the second lateral side surface of the electronic device; and
a third portion of the top side surface of the electronic device.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second metal segment is configured to function as an antenna.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein:
the antenna is a first antenna; and
the third metal segment is configured to function as a second antenna.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein:
the housing defines a slot extending through the back surface;
the slot defines a length of the second metal segment; and
the length of the second metal segment corresponds to a wavelength of a wireless communication frequency of the antenna.
5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein:
the slot is a first slot;
the wireless communication frequency is a first wireless communication frequency;
the housing further defines a second slot extending through the back surface, the second slot having a different length than the first slot;
the second slot defines a length of the third metal segment; and
the length of the third metal segment corresponds to a wavelength of a second wireless communication frequency different from the first wireless communication frequency.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing is a single piece of aluminum;
the first metal segment and the second metal segment are connected by a first bridge segment defined by the single piece of aluminum; and
the first metal segment and the third metal segment are connected by a second bridge segment defined by the single piece of aluminum.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second metal segment is longer than the first metal segment.
8. An electronic device comprising:
a display;
a cover assembly defining at least a portion of a front surface of the electronic device;
a touch sensor configured to detect touch inputs applied to the front surface of the electronic device;
a housing at least partially enclosing the display and the touch sensor and comprising:
a first conductive segment defining a portion of a back surface of the electronic device;
a second conductive segment defining:
a first portion of a first lateral side surface of the electronic device; and
a first portion of a top side surface of the electronic device;
a third conductive segment coupled to the first conductive segment and defining:
a first portion of a second lateral side surface of the electronic device; and
a second portion of the top side surface of the electronic device, the second portion of the top side surface longer than the first portion of the top side surface; and
a nonconductive molded element positioned in:
a first gap defined between the first conductive segment and the second conductive segment; and
a second gap defined between the first conductive segment and the third conductive segment; and
antenna circuitry coupled to the second conductive segment.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein:
the portion of the back surface of the electronic device is a first portion of the back surface; and
the nonconductive molded element defines a second portion of the back surface.
10. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the housing further comprises:
a first bridge segment structurally and conductively coupling the first conductive segment to the second conductive segment; and
a second bridge segment structurally and conductively coupling the first conductive segment to the third conductive segment.
11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the first conductive segment, the second conductive segment, the third conductive segment, the first bridge segment, and the second bridge segment are formed from a single piece of metal.
12. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein:
the housing further comprises a fourth conductive segment structurally and conductively coupled to the first conductive segment by the first bridge segment;
the antenna circuitry is first antenna circuitry; and
the electronic device further comprises second antenna circuitry coupled to the fourth conductive segment.
13. The electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising:
an electrical ground coupled to a first location of the second conductive segment; and
an antenna feed coupled to a second location of the second conductive segment.
14. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein:
the antenna circuitry is first antenna circuitry configured to process signals corresponding to a first wireless communication protocol; and
the electronic device further comprises second antenna circuitry coupled to the third conductive segment and configured to process signals corresponding to a second wireless communication protocol different from the first wireless communication protocol.
15. An electronic device comprising:
a display;
a housing member at least partially surrounding the display and comprising:
a first conductive segment defining a first portion of a back wall of the electronic device;
a second conductive segment configured to function as an antenna and defining:
a corner of the housing member;
a first portion of a first side wall of the electronic device; and
a first portion of a second side wall of the electronic device, the second side wall joining the first side wall at the corner of the housing member; and
a molded nonconductive element defining:
a second portion of the back wall of the electronic device;
a second portion of the first side wall of the electronic device; and
a second portion of the second side wall of the electronic device.
16. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the housing member further defines a bridge segment structurally and conductively coupling the first conductive segment to the second conductive segment.
17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the first conductive segment, the second conductive segment, and the bridge segment are formed from a single piece of metal.
18. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the molded nonconductive element at least partially encapsulates the bridge segment.
19. The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the electronic device further comprises antenna circuitry coupled to the second conductive segment and configured to process signals corresponding to a wireless communication protocol.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein a length of the second conductive segment corresponds to a wavelength of the wireless communication protocol.