Heat sink devices and methods of using such devices for thermal management
Heat sink devices that use a phase change material (PCM) as a heat sink material, and methods of using such devices in thermal management applications. Such a heat sink device includes a base wall, a top wall spaced apart from the base wall, and an internal structure in intimate thermal and physical contact with the base wall and the top wall. The internal structure includes multiple compartments defined and separated by fins that extend between the base and top walls. At least one PCM is within the compartments and the fins serve as thermal enhancement structures to augment the surface area to volume ratio of the heat sink device.
1. A heat sink device comprising:
a base wall;
a top wall spaced apart from the base wall;
an internal structure between and in intimate thermal and physical contact with the base wall and the top wall, the internal structure comprising multiple compartments defined and separated by fins that extend between the base and top walls, the fins serving as thermal enhancement structures to augment the surface area to volume ratio of the heat sink device; and
phase change materials (PCMs) sealed within at least some of the compartments and at least two of the compartments containing different PCMs.
2. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the compartments have different volumes.
3. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the internal structure is an isogrid internal structure and the compartments have triangular shapes.
4. The heat sink device according to claim 3 , wherein the fins of the isogrid internal structure comprise radial fins.
5. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the internal structure is an isokite internal structure and the compartments have deltoid shapes.
6. The heat sink device according to claim 5 , wherein the fins of the isokite internal structure comprise radial and non-radial fins.
7. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the compartments are primary compartments and the device further comprises secondary compartments surrounding the primary compartments.
8. The heat sink device according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary compartments contain an additional quantity of at least one of the PCMs.
9. The heat sink device according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary compartments have trapezoidal shapes.
10. The heat sink device according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary compartments are defined by multiple radial fins between and in intimate thermal and physical contact with the base wall and the top wall.
11. The heat sink device according to claim 10 , wherein the secondary compartments contain an additional quantity of at least one of the PCMs.
12. The heat sink device according to claim 10 , wherein the secondary compartments have trapezoidal shapes.
13. The heat sink device according to claim 7 , wherein the device further comprises a central heat spreader formed by the base wall beneath the primary compartments.
14. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a central heat spreader formed by the base wall beneath the compartments.
15. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the base and top walls varies in thickness.
16. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein the PCMs are sealed within each of the compartments.
17. The heat sink device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the PCMs is a salt hydrate material.
18. A method comprising using the heat sink device of claim 1 as a heat sink to dissipate heat from a heat load.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the heat load is a chip of an electronic device.